throbber
DOCKET NO.: FBT-CV-23-6120092-S
`
`CONRAD JOHNS and
`ELIZABETH JOHNS
`
`v.
`
`:
`
`:
`:
`
`:
`
`SUPERIOR COURT
`
`JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF
`FAIRFIELD
`
`AT BRIDGEPORT
`
`ALFA LAVAL, INC. et al.
`
`:
`
`FEBRUARY 2, 2023
`
`
`
`DEFENDANT MORSE TEC LLC, F/K/A BORGWARNER MORSE TEC, LLC, AND
`SUCCESSOR-BY-MERGER TO BORG-WARNER CORPORATION’S ANSWER AND
`SPECIAL DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFFS’ COMPLAINT AND
`ANSWER TO CROSS-CLAIMS
`
`Defendant Morse TEC LLC, f/k/a BorgWarner Morse TEC LLC, and Successor-
`
`by-Merger to Borg-Warner Corporation (“Morse TEC”), a defendant in the above-
`
`captioned action, respectfully submits the following Answer and Special Defenses to
`
`Plaintiffs’ Complaint and Answer to Cross-Claims.
`
`COUNT I
`
`1.
`
`As to the allegations of Paragraph 1 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC does
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`not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and therefore
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`leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

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`2.
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`As to the allegations of Paragraph 2 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC does
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`not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and therefore
`
`leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`3.
`
`Morse TEC admits that it conducted business in the State of Connecticut. Morse
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`TEC denies the remaining allegations of Paragraph 3 of Count I of the Complaint to the
`
`extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of Paragraph
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`3 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC does not
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`have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and therefore
`
`leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`4.
`
`As to the allegations of Paragraph 4 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC does
`
`not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and therefore
`
`leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`5.
`
`Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 5 of Count I of the Complaint to
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`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 5 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
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`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
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`2
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`
`

`

`6.
`
`Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 6 of Count I of the Complaint to
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`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 6 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`7.
`
`Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 7 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 7 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
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`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`8.
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`Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 8 of Count I of Complaint to the
`
`extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of Paragraph
`
`8 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC does not
`
`have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and therefore
`
`leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`9.
`
`Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 9 of Count I of the Complaint to
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`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`
`

`

`Paragraph 9 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`10. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 10 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 10 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`11. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 11 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 11 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`12. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 12 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
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`Paragraph 12 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`3860446
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

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`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`13. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 13 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 13 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`14. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 14 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 14 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`15. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 15 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 15 of the Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse
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`TEC does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
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`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
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`3860446
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

`

`16. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 16 of Count I of the Complaint,
`
`including its subparts, to the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the
`
`remaining allegations of Paragraph 16 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to
`
`other defendants, Morse TEC does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon
`
`which to form a belief and therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`17. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 17 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 17 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`18. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 18 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 18 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`19. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 19 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
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`3860446
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`
`

`

`Paragraph 19 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`20.
`
`As to the allegations of Paragraph 20 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
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`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`21.
`
`As to the allegations of Paragraph 21 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
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`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`22. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 22 of Count I of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 22 of Count I of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`23.
`
`As to the allegations of Paragraph 23 of Count I of the Complaint, Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
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`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
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`3860446
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`7
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`
`

`

`COUNT II
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`1-23. Morse TEC’s answers to Paragraphs 1-23 of Count I of the Complaint are hereby
`
`incorporated as if fully set forth herein.
`
`24. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 24 of Count II of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 24 of Count II of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse TEC
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`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`25. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 25 of Count II of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 25 of Count II of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`26. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 26 of Count II of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 26 of Count II of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse TEC
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`3860446
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

`

`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`27. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 27 of Count II of the Complaint to
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`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 27 of Count II of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`28. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 28 of Count II of the Complaint to
`
`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
`
`Paragraph 28 of Count II of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse TEC
`
`does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`COUNT III
`
`1-28. Morse TEC’s answers to Paragraphs 1-28 of Count I and II of the Complaint are
`
`hereby incorporated as if fully set forth herein.
`
`29. Morse TEC denies the allegations of Paragraph 29 of Count III of the Complaint to
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`the extent the allegations relate to Morse TEC. As to the remaining allegations of
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

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`Paragraph 29 of Count III of the Complaint as they relate to other defendants Morse
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`TEC does not have sufficient knowledge or information upon which to form a belief and
`
`therefore leaves Plaintiffs to their proof.
`
`SPECIAL DEFENSES
`
`FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The causes of action alleged in Plaintiffs’ Complaint are barred by the applicable
`
`statute of limitations and/or statute of repose.
`
`SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs willingly, knowingly, and voluntarily assumed the risk of the alleged
`
`illnesses and injuries for which relief is sought in this matter.
`
`THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`In the event that Plaintiffs suffered injury or damage, such injury or damage was
`
`not caused, directly or indirectly, by any act or omission of Morse TEC, but such injury
`
`or damage, if any, was caused by the intervening act(s) or omission(s) of persons and/or
`
`entities other than Morse TEC, including but not limited to, Plaintiffs’ employer(s), for
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`which act(s) or omission(s) Morse TEC is in no way liable, and therefore Plaintiffs are
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`not entitled to recover from Morse TEC.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

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`FOURTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs’ negligence and/or carelessness contributed to or caused the injuries or
`
`damages complained of, wherefore, the recovery of Plaintiffs is barred in whole or in
`
`part, or is subject to diminution.
`
`FIFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs’ injuries or damages were caused in whole or in part by the negligence
`
`and/or carelessness of the Plaintiffs’ servants or agents, wherefore, the recovery of
`
`Plaintiffs is barred in whole or in part, or is subject to diminution.
`
`SIXTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The negligence and/or carelessness of Plaintiffs was greater than the alleged
`
`negligence of Morse TEC and such negligence and/or carelessness of Plaintiffs
`
`contributed to their alleged injuries or damages to such an extent that Plaintiffs is
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`barred from recovery.
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`SEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`At no time did Morse TEC enter into any contract with Plaintiffs and Morse TEC
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`denies that privity of contract existed between Plaintiffs and Morse TEC.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`EIGHTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Morse TEC gave no special warranties, either express or implied, to Plaintiffs or to
`
`anyone acting on their behalf.
`
`NINTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Any claim that Plaintiffs may have based on alleged breaches of express or
`
`implied warranties (allegations which Morse TEC specifically denies) are barred because
`
`Plaintiffs were not in privity of contract with Morse TEC.
`
`TENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`If there were express or implied warranties as alleged in the Complaint
`
`(allegations which Morse TEC specifically denies), Plaintiffs were not within the scope of
`
`any such alleged warranties because he/she/they were not a purchaser, and no sale to
`
`Plaintiffs ever occurred of any product sold or distributed by Morse TEC.
`
`ELEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`If Morse TEC, its servants or agents made any express warranties (allegations
`
`which Morse TEC specifically denies) then Plaintiffs did not rely on the express
`
`warranties and further, there was no such reliance by any person or entity authorized
`
`to represent Plaintiffs.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`TWELFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs failed to give notice of the alleged breach of warranties within a
`
`reasonable time as required by applicable statutes.
`
`THIRTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs were not third-party beneficiaries with reference to any alleged
`
`warranties, either express or implied, and therefore Plaintiffs cannot recover in this
`
`action.
`
`FOURTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`If Plaintiffs prove that they were injured or damaged as alleged, said injuries were
`
`caused by intervening and/or superseding acts of third persons for whom Morse TEC is
`
`not liable.
`
`FIFTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`If Plaintiffs settled with and/or released other defendants or entities who are
`
`tortfeasors, Morse TEC is entitled to a reduction of any judgment either in the total of
`
`all the settlement amounts or the pro-rata share of fault of said tortfeasors as
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`determined by the Court or Jury, whichever is greater.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`SIXTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs’ claims are barred by the doctrines of estoppel, laches and/or waiver.
`
`SEVENTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The equipment supplied by Morse TEC which Plaintiffs allegedly used or were
`
`exposed to, if any, was not in the same condition as when sold, having been materially
`
`altered and/or modified sometime after the sale and prior to Plaintiffs’ alleged use or
`
`exposure.
`
`EIGHTEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs and/or other persons used equipment supplied by Morse TEC, if indeed
`
`any was used, in an unreasonable manner, not reasonably foreseeable to Morse TEC,
`
`and for a purpose for which the equipment was not intended, manufactured, or
`
`designed; Plaintiffs’ injuries and damages, if any, were directly and proximately caused
`
`by said misuse and abuse, and Plaintiffs’ recovery herein, if any, is barred or must be
`
`diminished in proportion to the fault attributable to Plaintiffs and/or such other parties
`
`and persons.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`NINETEENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`At all relevant times hereto, the state of medical and scientific knowledge and the
`
`state of art or the design and manufacture of asbestos-containing products were such
`
`that Morse TEC neither knew nor should have known that equipment that Morse TEC
`
`supplied presented a significant risk of harm to Plaintiffs.
`
`TWENTIETH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Plaintiffs have failed to mitigate damages and are, therefore, barred from
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`recovery.
`
`TWENTY-FIRST SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The alleged injury or damage sustained as a result of the occupation of Plaintiffs
`
`was an occupational disease and accordingly Morse TEC is not liable or responsible for
`
`any occupational disease which was suffered or sustained by Plaintiffs in the course of
`
`Plaintiffs’ employment over a number of years.
`
`TWENTY-SECOND SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The utility of the equipment supplied by Morse TEC outweighs the danger
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`allegedly involved, and therefore, Plaintiffs’ claims are barred as a matter of public
`
`policy.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`TWENTY-THIRD SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`The Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted to the
`
`extent that it seeks punitive damages or exemplary damages, which are not recoverable
`
`under applicable law.
`
`TWENTY-FOURTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`An award of punitive damages against any of the defendants in these cases would
`
`be unconstitutional and in violation of the due process and equal protection clause of
`
`the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, and the
`
`corresponding provisions of the Constitution of the State of Connecticut.
`
`TWENTY-FIFTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`If Plaintiffs were exposed to any equipment supplied by Morse TEC, then Morse
`
`TEC is not liable to Plaintiffs as a matter of law because of the government contract
`
`and/or government specification defenses.
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`TWENTY-SIXTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Morse TEC avers that this court lacks jurisdiction based upon improper venue.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`TWENTY-SEVENTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Morse TEC avers that this court should deny jurisdiction based upon forum non-
`
`conveniens.
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`TWENTY-EIGHTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
` To the extent that the Plaintiffs seek to maintain a claim for relief on behalf of any
`
`decedent, the Plaintiffs lacks capacity and/or standing to maintain such claim for relief
`
`against Morse TEC.
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`TWENTY-NINTH SPECIAL DEFENSE
`
`Morse TEC avers that this dispute may be decided under the law of another state
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`or Maritime law based upon Plaintiffs’ alleged exposures.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`DEFENDANT MORSE TEC LLC ’S ANSWER TO CROSS-CLAIMS
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`Defendant Morse TEC hereby denies each and every allegation contained in any
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`cross-claims or cross-complaints which have been or may be asserted against it, refers
`
`all questions of law to the Court and leaves cross-claim Plaintiffs to their proof.
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`Defendant hereby adopts, as applicable to any cross-claims, all special defenses set
`
`forth in its Answer to Plaintiffs’ Complaint.
`
`WHEREFORE, this answering defendant demands judgment dismissing the
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`cross-claim Plaintiffs’ various cross-claims with costs, disbursements and attorney’s
`
`fees; awarding judgment against Plaintiffs, and/or co-defendants, for the full amount of
`
`any verdict and judgment or for a proportionate share thereof that Plaintiffs may
`
`recover against this answering defendant; and for such other and further relief as this
`
`court may deem just and proper.
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`DEFENDANT,
`MORSE TEC LLC
`
`
`By: /s/ 439994
`RICHARD M. DIGHELLO, JR., ESQ.
`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`225 Asylum Street, 20th Floor
`Hartford, CT 06103
`Tel. (860) 548-2600
` Juris No: 065040
`
`
`
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
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`

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`CERTIFICATION
`
`TTHEIR IS TO CERTIFY that a copy of the foregoing has been mailed, postage
`
`prepaid, and/or sent via electronic mail to counsel listed below and all counsel of record
`
`this 2nd day of February, 2023.
`
`Early Lucarelli Sweeney & Meisenkothen, LLC
`265 Church St.
`11th Floor
`New Haven, CT 06510
`
`John J. Robinson, Esq.
`Gordon & Rees LLP
`95 Glastonbury Blvd.
`Suite 206
`Glastonbury, CT 06033
`
`By: /s/ 413073
`RICHARD M. DIGHELLO, JR., ESQ
`Commissioner of the Superior Court
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`Goodwin Square • 225 Asylum Street •Hartford, Connecticut 06103-1516 • Tel. (860) 548-2600 • Fax (860) 548-2680 • Juris No. 65040
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`Updike, Kelly & Spellacy, P.C.
`
`

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