`
`
`
`
`WIECHERT, MUNK & GOLDSTEIN, PC
`David W. Wiechert, SBN 94607
`Jessica C. Munk, SBN 238832
`William J. Migler, SBN 318518
`27136 Paseo Espada, Suite B1123
`San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
`Tel: (949) 361-2822
`Email: dwiechert@aol.com
` jessica@wmgattorneys.com
` william@wmgattorneys.com
`
`Attorneys for Defendant
`Jacob Bychak
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
`
`
`
`v.
`
`JACOB BYCHAK, et al.,
`
` Defendants.
`
`
`Case No. 18-CR-4683-GPC
`Honorable Gonzalo P. Curiel
`
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR
`RECONSIDERATION OF MOTION
`FOR DISCOVERY OF CONFIDENTIAL
`INFORMANT
`
`Hearing Date: October 4, 2021
`Hearing Time: 1:00 P.M.
`Department: Courtroom 2D
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`
`I, Jessica C. Munk, declare:
`
`1. I am a principal at the law firm Wiechert, Munk & Goldstein, PC, attorneys of
`
`record for defendant Jacob Bychak. I am licensed to practice in the State of California and
`
`in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. I have personal
`
`knowledge of the following, and if called to do so, I could competently testify thereto.
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`
`
`30
`
`31
`
`32
`
`1
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`
`
`
`Case 3:18-cr-04683-GPC Document 282-2 Filed 09/20/21 PageID.3208 Page 2 of 4
`
`
`
`
`
`2. On March 15, 2019, Defendants jointly moved to compel discovery relating to
`
`the Spamhaus confidential informant, requesting, inter alia, that the Court order the
`
`government to provide Defendants his full name. Dkt. No. 71. On April 30, 2019, the
`
`Court denied this motion. Dkt. No. 93.
`
`
`
`3. On February 12, 2021, almost two years after the Court’s decision, Defendants
`
`received the government’s 26th document production. Included within that production
`
`were various emails between the Spamhaus informant and FBI Special Agent Charles
`
`Chabalko between May 2014 and through and after the filing of the indictment in 2018.
`
`True and correct copies of this email correspondence thread was attached as Exhibits A to
`
`C to the Declaration of Jessica Munk dated July 30, 2021 and filed as Dkt. Nos. 257-3
`
`through 257-5. These emails reflect close cooperation between the Spamhaus informant
`
`and the government during its investigation of Defendants, including references to the
`
`Spamhaus informant having communications with a Company A insider who was
`
`interested in cooperating against Company A.
`
`4. Also included within this production of emails were references to the Spamhaus
`
`informant obtaining confidential internal documents from Company A via this Company
`
`A insider, with the Spamhaus informant advising Agent Chabalko on September 27, 2017
`
`that the Company A insider had “sent internal emails implicating various people of doing
`
`various things.” This email is reflected in Dkt. No. 257-5.
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`
`
`5. On August 6, 2021, the government made its 39th document production.
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`Included within were documents pertaining to the Spamhaus informant. On one document
`
`the government failed to redact the informant’s first name, and on another document the
`
`government did not redact his last name, allowing Defendants to piece together the
`
`Spamhaus informant’s full name. Shortly after this was discovered, defense counsel
`
`alerted government counsel to these omitted redactions. Government counsel requested
`
`that the documents be destroyed and that Defendants not use the informant’s actual name
`
`in their trial preparation, to which all defense counsel agreed.
`
`28
`
`
`
`6. Defendants intend to both file a motion to suppress the internal Company A
`
`30
`
`31
`
`32
`
`2
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`
`
`
`Case 3:18-cr-04683-GPC Document 282-2 Filed 09/20/21 PageID.3209 Page 3 of 4
`
`
`
`documents that the Spamhaus informant forwarded to the government and request a
`
`Kastigar hearing to determine the extent of the government’s use of those documents and
`
`the leads and information derived therefrom. This motion will require Defendants to
`
`demonstrate that Spamhaus was a “state actor” when it interacted with the Company A
`
`insider vis-à-vis his theft of the documents. Being able to interview the Spamhaus
`
`informant, or subpoena the informant to compel disclosure of the communications with
`
`the Company A insider is thus of critical importance, and Defendants cannot coordinate
`
`these activities without this discovery and being able to utilize his full name.
`
`7. At the time of the Court’s April 2019 decision, Defendants did not have the
`
`email correspondence between the FBI and the Spamhaus informant evidencing his heavy
`
`involvement in the government’s investigation and his potential role in the theft of
`
`confidential Company A documents – these discovery productions were not provided to
`
`the defense until earlier this year. Simply put, in April 2019 Defendants did not have the
`
`facts showing that the Spamhaus informant is a key component to Defendants’ anticipated
`
`Fourth Amendment challenge.
`
`8. Indeed, as only one example, it was not until August of this year, after the Court
`
`ordered the government to have the Spamhaus informant identify which documents he
`
`had received from the Company A informant, that the government produced emails
`
`between the FBI and the Spamhaus informant showing that the informant assisted the
`
`government in circumventing the attorney-client privilege in those documents taken from
`
`Company A. Specifically, the government produced a document “From Spamhaus”
`
`containing summaries of various emails and explaining that “I found the C[] Y[] email
`
`documents, and to avoid any potential attorney/client privilege issues (even though they
`
`were sent voluntarily by Y[] and not by their attorney herself), I will only provide the
`
`headers of the emails as well as a summary of the contents to provide some context.” A
`
`true and correct redacted copy of the relevant portions of this email is attached as Exhibit
`
`C to the Declaration of Jessica C. Munk In Support of Motion to Compel Discovery
`
`Relating to Spamhaus’ History of Cooperating With Governmental Investigations.
`
`3
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`30
`
`31
`
`32
`
`
`
`Case 3:18-cr-04683-GPC Document 282-2 Filed 09/20/21 PageID.3210 Page 4 of 4
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`
`6
`
`7
`
`8
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`30
`
`31
`
`32
`
`I declare under the penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`Executed on September 20, 2021 in San Juan Capistrano, California.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/Jessica C. Munk
`Jessica C. Munk
`
`4
`DECLARATION OF JESSICA C. MUNK
`
`

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.
After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.
Accept $ ChargeStill Working On It
This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.
Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.
A few More Minutes ... Still Working
It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.
Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.
We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.
Set your membership
status to view this document.
With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll
get a whole lot more, including:
- Up-to-date information for this case.
- Email alerts whenever there is an update.
- Full text search for other cases.
- Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

One Moment Please
The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.
Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!
If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document
We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.
If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.
Access Government Site