Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 1 of 4
`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 1 of 4
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`EXHIBIT I
`EXHIBIT I
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 2 of 4
`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10: Filed 04/01/22. Page 2 of 4
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`MODERN
`DICTIONARY
`of
`
`ELECTRONICS
`
`SEVENTH EDITION
`
`REVISED AND UPDATED
`
`Rudolf F. Graf
`
`Newnes
`Boston Oxford Auckland Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi
`
`DEMINTO0003506
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`

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`PnGas 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 3 of 4
`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 3 of 4
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`Newnes is an imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann.
`Copyright © 1999 by Rudolf F. Graf
`CA member ofthe Reed Elsevier Group.
`
`All rights reserved.
`
`:
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`ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
`i
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`recording, or otherwise,
`No part of this public
`in arty form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
`without the prior written permission of the publisher.
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`Recognizing the importance of preserving what has. been written, Butterworth-Heinemann
`69) prints its books on acid-free paper whenever: possible.
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`Aussies 100 Butterworth-Heinemann supports the efforts of American Forests and the Global
`ReLeaf program in its campaign for the bettermentoftrees,
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`Graf, Rudolf F.
`Modern dictionary of electronics / Rudolf F. Graf.— 7th ed.,
`revised and updated.
`
`oom.
`po
`ISBN 0-7506-9866-7 (alk. paper)
`1. Electronics — Dictionaries. I. Title
`TK7804.G67.
`1999
`621.381°03—de21
`
`99-17889
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22 Page 4 of 4
`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD. Document 145-10 Filed 04/01/22. Page 4 of 4
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`597
`
`pull curves — pulse amplitude
`
`pull curves—The characteristics relating force to
`pulsating current—Currentthat varies in amplitude
`displacementin the actuating system of 4 relay.
`but does not change polarity.
`pull-down resistor—1.A resistor connected across
`pulsating direct current—A direct current that
`the outputofa device orcircuit to hold the oufputequal to
`changesits value at regular or irregular intervals but flows
`or less.than the zero input level of the following: digital
`in the same direction at all times.
`device. Also used to lower the Output impedance of a
`pulsating electromotive force —~A direct: clec-
`device. 2. A resistor connected ‘to a negative voltage or
`tromotive force and an alternating electromotive force
`to grouna,
`combined.
`:
`pull-in current
`(or voltage)—The maximum
`pulsating quantity—A periodic quantity that can
`current (or voltage) required to operate a relay. See alsa
`be considered the sum of a continuous component and an
`pickup current.
`alternating component in the quantity.
`pulling—1.In an oscillator,
`the undesired c
`from thedesired frequency.It is caused eitherby coupling
`pulsation welding —A form ofresistance welding
`in which the poweris alternately applied and removed.
`from anos source of prequency or by the influence
`pulse—1. A variation of a quantity whose value is
`
`
`
`
`
`of 2.Intelevision,the load impedance. i
`syacbeonization
`partial loss of
`normally constant; this variation is characterized by a rise
`pulling figure—Thedifference between the maxi-
`and a decay and has finite amplitude and duration. 2. An
`abrupt change in voltage,either positive or negative, that
`conveys information to a circuit. See also impulse. 3..A
`brief excursion of a quantity from normal. 4. Signal char-
`acterized by the rise and decay in time of a quantity
`whose value is normally constant. 5. Voltage level, typ-
`ically 5 volts of very short duration, used in computers
`to represent a bit. 6. Single impulse of a telephone dial.
`Generally transmitied in groups of one to ten to repre-
`sent dialed digits or unique tones to represent digits. 7. A
`sudden and abrupt jump in an electrical quantity from
`its usual level to a higher or lower value, quickly: fol-
`lowed by an equallyabrupt return. 8. A voltage or current
`os lasts for a short period and is square or Gaussian in
`shape.
`
`AMPLITUDE
`|
`| 50%
`90% A
`FALL |
`TIME
`Tos V/RATE
`
`a=
`av
`Fakse LINE
`
`OFFSET
`
`|
`
`coefficient is constant and equal to 0,20.
`pull-in rate—The maximum stepping rate at which
`a stepper motor can start its load without missing a step.
`pull-in torque— 1. Torque that 4 synchronous motor
`can exert to bring its driven load into synchronous speed,
`There is no correspondingterm for induction motors. 2. A
`measure ofthe maximum torque that can be applied to-the
`shaft of a stepper motor without causing it to miss a step
`when starting.
`j
`pull-out force—The tensile force required to sepa-
`tate a conductor from a contactor terminal, or to Separate
`a contact from a connector.
`pull-out rate—The maximum stepping rate at which
`a stepper motor can moveits load without losingsynchro-
`WIDTH
`nism with the field.
`pull-out torque—Also called breakdown torqueé, or
`OVERSHOOT
`SETTLING
`Time|Sac,08
`maximum torque. 1. The maximum torque a motor can
`deliver without stalling. 2. See running. torque..3. The
`“Na
`4
`Maximum torque that a synchronous motor develops
`RINGING 10% a
`at synchronous speed at rated frequency and normal
`excitation. 4. A measure of the maximum torque that can
`be applied to the shaft of a stepper motor running at a
`Constant speed within its pull-out ratings before the motor
`loses synchronism with the field.
`_ pull strength —The values of the pressure achieved
`ila test in which a pulling stress is applied to determine
`breaking strength of a lead or bond.
`_ Pull
`test—A test for bond strength of a lead,
`interconnecting wire, or a conductor.
`:
`pull the plug— CBradio term for shutoff the radio.
`pull-up— 1. The placing of the output voltage of a
`logic citcuit at the high level by means of an internal cur-
`Feat sink or source, 2. A de voltage imposed on the input
`of an amplifier to move the amplifier’s operating point
`out of the offset range. Pull-up is usually accomplished
`bymeans of a voltage divider network.
`pull-up resistor—1. A resistor connected to the
`Positive supply voltage of a transistor circuit, as from
`€ collector supply to the outputcollector. 2. A resistor
`Connected across the output of a device or circuit to
`hold the output voltage equal to or greater than the input
`Transition level of a digital device. It is usually connected
`4 Positive voltage or to the plus supply.
`pull-up torque— 1. The minimum torque developed
`by an alternating-current motor during the period of
`*celeration from rest to the speed at which breakdown
`le occurs, For motors that do nothave a definite
`breakdown torque, the pull-up torque is the sineof
`developed up to rated speed. 2. Lowest valetiL
`PMque produced by a motor between zero speed an
`Sad speed.
`
`ROUNDING
`
`,
`90%
`
`j
`
`50%
`10%
`
`1
`PRESHOOT ba
`
`| RISE
`TIME
`
`Pulse, 7.
`
`pulse amplification —The compression and inten-
`sification of a laser pulse of a specific width into a
`smaller pulse width. A spherical cavity, in conjunction
`with a beam compressor,is efficient for pulse amplifica-
`tion. Cones andflats are highly effective when used in
`conjunction with swept-line foci,
`pulse amplifier—A wideband amplifier used to
`amplify square waves without appreciably changing their
`shape:
`pulse amplitude—A general term for the magnitude
`of a pulse. For more specific designation, adjectives
`such as average, instantaneous, peak, rms (effective), etc.,
`should also: be used.
`
`ha
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`DEMINT0O0003508
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