Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 1 of 6
`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 1 of 6
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`EXHIBIT 19
`EXHIBIT 19
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`

`

`eo
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`|:
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 2 of 6
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`DEFTS-PA_0004686
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 3 of 6
`
`On the cover: Photomicrograph of crystals of vitamin B1•
`(Dennis Kunkel, University of Hawaii)
`
`Included in this Dictionary are definitions which have been published previously in the following works: P. B.
`Jordain, Condensed Computer Encyclopedia, Copyright © 1969 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. J.
`Markus, Electronics and Nucleonics Dictionary, 4th ed., Copyright© 1960, 1966, 1978 by McGraw-Hill, Inc.
`All rights reserved. J . Quick, Artists' and Illustrators' Encyclopedia, Copyright © 1969 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All
`rights reserved. Blakiston' s Gould Medical Dictionary, 3d ed., Copyright© 1956, 1972 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All
`rights reserved. T. Baumeister and L. S. Marks, eds., Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 7th ed.,
`Copyright© 1958, 1967 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved.
`
`In addition, material has been drawn from the following references: R. E. Huschke, Glossary of Meteorology,
`American Meteorological Society, 1959; U.S. Air Force Glossary of Standardized Terms, AF' Manual I 1- 1, vol.
`1, 1972; Communications-Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 3, 1970; W. H. Allen, ed., Dictionary
`of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, !st ed., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965; J. M.
`Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Tech(cid:173)
`nical Report 67158, 1967; Glossary ofAir Traffic Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range
`Terminology, White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; A DOD
`Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic Terms, !st ed., Department of l .Iense, 1967; P. W. Thrush, comp.
`and ed.,A Dictionary of Mining, Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968; Nuclear Terms: A Glossary,
`2d ed., Atomic Energy Commission; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms in Information Sciences Technology,
`Federal Council for Science and Technology, 1970; GlossaryofStinfo Terminology, Office of Aerospace Research,
`U.S. Air Force, 1963; Nava/ Dictionary of Electronic, Technical, and Imperative Terms, Bureau of Naval Person(cid:173)
`nel, 1962; ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P-3097.
`
`McGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Fifth Edition
`Copyright© 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United
`States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication
`may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`1234567890
`
`DOW/DOW
`
`99876543
`
`ISBN 0-07-042333-4
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms /
`Sybil P. Parker, editor in chief..- 5th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-07-042333-4
`l. Science- Dictionaries. 2. Technology- Dictionaries.
`I. Parker, Sybil P.
`Ql23.M34 1993
`503-dc20
`
`93-34772
`CIP
`
`INTERNATIONAL EDITION
`
`Copyright © 1994. Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill, Inc. for manufacture and export. This book cannot be re(cid:173)
`exported from the country to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill. The International Edition is not available in
`North America.
`
`When ordering this title, use ISBN 0-07-113584-7.
`
`DEFTS-PA_0004687
`
`

`

`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 4 of 6
`
`ve
`od
`
`u-
`1ly
`,re
`
`de
`,e.
`if·
`
`~d
`or
`~d
`
`g(cid:173)
`
`ig
`k(cid:173)
`in
`lTI
`~s
`at
`)Il
`
`nt
`)ll
`
`band-rejection filter
`
`( 'band ri 'jek·sh;m
`
`band-rejection filter See band-stop filter.
`,fiH.ir}
`band saw [MECH ENG] . A power-operated woodworking saw
`consisting basically of a flexible band of steel having teeth on
`one edge, Illlh-iing over two vertical pulleys, and operated under
`tension. { 'band ,so }
`band scheme
`[SOLID STATE] The identification of energy
`bands of a solid with the levels of independent atoms from which
`they arise as the atoms are brought together to form the solid,
`( 'band
`together with the width and spacing of the bands.
`,skem J
`band selector [ELECTR] A switch that selects any of the bands
`in which a receiver, signal generator, or transmitter is designed
`to operate and usually has two or more sections to make the
`required changes in all tuning circuits simultaneously. Also
`known as band switch.
`( 'band s;i'lek·t.ir }
`8 and S gage See American wire gage. { :be .in :es ,gaj J
`band spectrum
`[SPECT] A spectrum consisting of groups or
`bands of closely spaced lines in emission or absorption, char(cid:173)
`acteristic of molecular gases and chemical compounds. Also
`known as band.
`[ 'band ,spek·tr.im }
`band spreading
`[COMMUN] Method of double-sideband
`transmission in which the frequency band of the modulating
`· wave is shifted upward in frequency so that the sidebands pro(cid:173)
`. duced by modulation are separated in frequency from the carrier
`by an amount at least equal to the bandwidth of the original
`· · modulating wave, and second order distortion products may be
`.· filtered from the demodulator output. { 'band ,spred·ilJ J
`· band-spread tuning control
`[ELECTR] A tuning control pro(cid:173)
`.· ivided on some .shortwave receivers to spread the stations in a
`[ 'band
`• •·•·· single band of frequencies over an entire tuning dial.
`. ,spred 'ttin·iJJ k.in'trol }
`.
`·
`[ELECTR J An electric filter which transmits
`band-stop filter
`< more or less uniformly at all frequencies of interest except for
`' <a band within which frequency components are largely attenu(cid:173)
`> ated. Also known as band-elimination filter; band-rejection
`filter.
`[ 'band ,stap ,fil-t.ir}
`[ 'band ,swich J
`.. band switch See band selector.
`band theory of ferromagnetism
`[SOLID STATE] A theory
`.. , .' according to which ferromagnetism is caused by electrons in
`· ; Ille unfilled energy bands of a crystal.
`l :band , the·ne av ,fer·
`/ J\'inag·n.i,tiz·.im)
`.
`ibandtheoryofsolids [SOLID STATE) A quantum-mechanical
`theory of the motion of electrons in solids that predicts certain
`\recstricted ranges or bands for the energies of these electrons.
`[ 'band ,the·a·re
`:Jblso known as energy-band theory of solids.
`)v :sal·.idz J
`band wheel
`In a drilling operation, a large wheel
`[MECH ENG]
`/ithat transmits power from the engine to the walking beam.
`>{'band ,we! J
`< bandwidth
`[ COMMUN l The difference between the frequency
`/liiruts of a band containing the useful frequency components of
`c,it)ignal. Abbreviated BW.
`[ 'band, width }
`< J~11dwidth reduction See bit-rate reduction. { 'band, width
`i~;~ak·shan )
`;J,ndylite
`[MINERAL] CuB20 4·CuC12-4H20 A tetragonal
`) , Iilineral that is deep blue with greenish lights and consists of a
`[ 'ban·d.i,IIt }
`\ ' '~Xdrated copper borate-chloride.
`> Q,ngalore torpedo
`[ORD] A metal tube or pipe packed with
`xplosive charge; chiefly used to clear a path through
`( 'bau·ga,lor tcir'ped·ii )
`wire or minefields.
`ang circuit
`[ELECT!t] An operational amplifier with ·
`feedback limiters that drive a high-speed relay (I ~2
`conds) in an analog computer; involved in signal-con(cid:173)
`( :baIJ :bal] ,sark.it }
`programming.
`ang control
`[coMPUT sci] Control of programming
`alog computer through a bang-bang circuit. [ CONT sys]
`of automatic control system in which the applied control
`assume either their maximum or minimum values.
`:bau k.in 'trol )
`bang-off control See bang-zero-bang control.
`l6fk;m,trol }
`.
`bang robot
`[CONT SYS] A simple robot that can make
`l :baIJ ;baIJ 'rii,bat J
`jwo types of motions.
`phyceae
`[BOT] A class of red algae in the plant di(cid:173)
`Rhodophyta.
`( ,baJJ·e·a'fis·e,e}
`disease See contagious abortion.
`[ 'bal)z diz'ez }
`ero-bang control
`[coNT sYs] A.type of control in
`control values are at their maximum, zero, or mini-
`
`[ :bal)
`
`mum. Also known as bang-bang-off control. { :baJJ ,ziro 'bau
`k.in,trol}
`banister [BOJLD] A handrail for a staircase.
`( 'ban·.i·st;ir )
`bank [AERO ENG] The lateral inward inclination of an airplane
`[CIV ENG] See embankment. [ELEC)
`when it rounds a curve.
`1. A numbe~ of sinlilar electrical devices, such as resistors,
`connected together fqr use as a single device. 2. An assemblage
`of fixed contacts over which one or more wipers or brushes
`move in order to establish electrical connections in automatic
`[ENG] A pipework installation in which the pipes
`switching.
`are set parallel to each other in proximity. (GEOL] 1. The edge
`of a waterway. 2. The rising ground bordering a body of water.
`3. A steep slope or face, generally consisting of unconsolidated
`[IND ENG] The amount of material allowed to ac(cid:173)
`material.
`cumulate at a point on a production line where it is not employed
`or worked upon, to permit reasonable fluctuations in line speed
`[MIN ENGJ
`before and after the point. Also known as float.
`1. The top of the shaft. 2. The surface around the mouth of a
`shaft. 3. The whole, or sometimes only one side or one end, of
`a working place underground. 4. To manipulate materials such
`as coal, gravel, or sand on a bank. 5. A terracelike bench in
`[ ocEANOGR] A relatively flat-topped raised
`open-pit mining.
`portion of the sea floor occurring at shallow depth and charac(cid:173)
`[ bal]k }
`teristically on the continental shelf or near an island.
`bank-and-turn indicator [AERO ENG] A device used to advise
`the pilot that the aircraft is turning at asertain rate, and that the
`wings are properly banked to prc;clude slipping or sliding of the
`aircraft as it continues in flight. ·' Also known as bank indicator.
`t :baJJk an 't;irn 'in·d.i,kad·ar)
`bank-and-wiper switch
`[ELEC] Switch in which electromag(cid:173)
`netic ratchets or other mechanisms are used, first, to move the
`wipers to a desired group of terminals, and second, to move the
`wipers over the terminals of the group to the desired bank con(cid:173)
`tacts. { ;bal}k .in 'wI•p;ir ,swich }
`bank cushion
`[NA v] In nautical navigation, a force acting on
`the bow of a ship in a manner which forces the ship away from
`. the bank in a restricted channel, especially where the banks are
`steep; it is a force which opposes bank suction. ( :bal)k ,kush·
`.in}
`bank deposit
`[GEOL] Mounds, ridges, and terraces of sedi(cid:173)
`ment rising above . and about the surrounding sea bottom.
`( ;baJJk di'piiz·.it )
`banked winding. (ELECTR]., A radio-frequency coil winding
`which proceeds from one end of the coil to the other without
`return by having, side by side, · many flat spirals formed by
`winding single turns one over the other, thereby reducing the
`distributed capacitance of the coil. { 'bal)kt 'wind·iu }
`banker [ENG] The bench or table upon which bricklayers and
`l 'baJJ·kar )
`stonemasons prepare and shape their material.
`banket
`[ GEOL] A conglomerate containing valuable metal to
`be exploited.
`( baIJ 'ket }
`bankfull stage
`[HYD J The flow stage of a river in which the
`stream completely fills its channel and the elevation of the water
`( ;baJJk :ru1 ,staj )
`surface coincides with the bank margins.
`bank gravel See bank-run gravel
`[ 'baJJk ,grav·al )
`bank height
`[MIN ENG] The vertical height of a bank as
`measured between its highest point or crest and its toe at the
`digging level or bench. Also known as. bench height; digging
`height.
`[ 'baJJk ,hit )
`bank indicator See bank-and-turn-indicator.
`d.i,kad·.ir }
`.
`banking pin (HoRoL] One of the erect pins in the bottom plate
`of a watch that restrict the movement of the lever. { 'baJ]k-iJJ
`,pin)
`bank-inset reef
`[GEOL] A coral reef situated on island or
`l 'baJJk 'in,set
`continental shelves well inside the outer edges.
`,ref}
`bank material
`[c1v ENG] Soil or rock in place before .exca(cid:173)
`l 'bagk m.i'tir·e•;il )
`vation or blasting.
`bank measure
`[crv ENG] The volume of a given portion of
`soil or rock as measured in its original position before excava(cid:173)
`( 'baJJk ,mezh·.ir J
`tion.
`bank reef
`[ GEOL] A reef which rises at a distance back from
`the. outer margin of rimless shoals.
`( 'baJJk ,ref }
`bank-run gravel
`[GEOLJ A natural deposit comprising gravel
`or sand.
`[MATER] Aggregate taken directly from natural de(cid:173)
`posits; contains both large and small stones. Also known as bank
`( 'baJJk ,ran 'grav·;il }
`gravel; run-of-bank gravel.
`bank sand
`[GEOL] Deposits occurring in banks or pits and
`
`l 'baJJk 'in·
`
`bank sand
`
`187
`
`BAND SAW
`
`,,
`
`:·
`i'
`··4·· i
`·:---::
`I
`·.
`I.
`
`!
`
`The narrow band saw, a flexible
`band of steel, can make curved as
`well as straight cuts even in thick
`pieces. (Delta)
`
`BAND-STOP FILTER
`
`ba.nd-stop
`Transmission function of a band(cid:173)
`stop filter. Frequency (oo)
`components are largely attenuated
`at the stop band.
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 5 of 6
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`1414
`
`oscillation
`
`osmium tetroxide
`
`0srn
`
`it is placed in a magnetic field and is carrying dixect
`flows parallel to the magnetic field. { :as•;i'lis·tar t nent that
`[ENG] The permanent record prO(lu
`oscillogram
`oscillograph, or a photograph of the trace produced b Ced by an
`Yan osci1.
`( a'sil·.i,grarn )
`loscope.
`.
`[ENG] A measurement device ford t
`oscillograph
`/ ennining
`waveform by recording the instantaneous values 0
`such as voltage as a function of time. { a 'sil·a graf j quant1t)
`[PHYS CHEM] 'A ty
`oscillographic polarography
`tamm~try usu_ig a dropping. mercury electrode witr of vol.
`graphic scaruung of the applied potential; used to m OScillo(cid:173)
`concentration of electroactive species in solutions.east~-lhe
`,as-~
`1a:graf·ik ,po-la'rag·ra·fe }
`[ELE<;TR]_ Cathode-ray tube used
`oscillog~aph tube
`10
`duce a VISlble pattern, which 1s the graphical represe 1 . Pro:
`electric signals,_ by variation~ of the position of the foc~~on °;
`( .i'sil·a ,graf ,tub I spo,
`or spots acc_ordmg t_o these signals.
`[PHYS CHEM] Radio-frequen ,
`osclUometric titration
`oique us~d for conductometric and dielectrometric titrati~n:e~t
`changes m conductance or d1electr1c properties changes th~ so.
`lull on capacity and thus the frequency of the connectedosc"U · ,
`I aio,
`circuit. { :as·a·lo;me·trik ti'trii·sh;,n J
`[PHYS CHEM] Electrode measurement of oscil-
`os<:illometry
`latJon-frequency changes to detect the progress of a titratio 1
`no
`( ,iis·a'Jam-;)•tre J
`electrolytic solutions.
`,oscl_lloscope See cathode-ray oscilloscope. { a'sil·;i,skop I
`[MICROBIO] Formerly a family of lar~•
`Osc1Uosplraceae
`gr~-negative, _ 1!1otile bacteria of the order Caryophanal;;
`[ ,iis·a·Jii·sp.'ra;(cid:173)
`which lose mollhty on exposure to oxygen.
`e,e J
`( 'ii,sin }
`oscine See scopoline.
`[VERT zoo] The songbirds, a suborder of the ordtr
`Oscines
`Passeriformes. { 'as·a,nez I
`0 scope [ELECTR] An A scope modified by the inclusion of
`an adjustable notch for measuring range. Also known as o
`indicator; 0 scan. { 'o ,skop J
`[MATH] For a plane curve Cat a poi111 p.
`osculating circle
`the limiting circle obtained by taking the circle that is taneen1
`to C at p and passes through a variable point q on C, and ihen
`letting q approach p. { :as·kya,lad·itJ 'sarkal J
`[ASTR0N] The orbit which would be fol(cid:173)
`osculating orbit
`lowed by a body such as an asteroid or comet if, at a given rime.
`all the planets suddenly disappeared, and it then moved under
`l 'lis·kya,hid·in 'or
`the gravitational force of the sun alone.
`b:it)
`[MATH) F or a curve Cat some poin1 p. 1hi1
`osculating plane
`is the limiting plane obtained from taking planes through 1he
`tangent to Cat p and containing some variable point p' and 1hcn
`.
`{ 'as·ky;i,lad·iu 'plan I
`letting p' approach p along C.
`[MATH] For a curve C at a point /·'· 1h, ·
`osculating sphere
`limiting sphere obtained by taking the sphere that passes i:, >Jo~,,
`p and three other points on C and then letting these three ;s>mb
`approach p independently along C. { :as·ky;i,IM·io 'sfir ; .. ·
`[INV zoo] An excurrent orifice in Porifera. I 'a;·
`osculum
`.
`kya·lam}
`[FL MECH] Fluid flow in which the veloc11y of
`Oseen's flow
`flow is very small but the Reynolds number is greater than I.
`,
`{ ii'sanz ,flo )
`Osgood-Schlatter disease See osteochondrosis. I az,gud
`he
`'shlad·:ir di,zez )
`[ATOM PHYS] The fifth layer of electrons aboul 1 •
`0 shell
`nucleus of an atom, having electrons characterized by the pnn·
`. tel·
`( 'ii ,she! )
`cipal quantum number 5.
`Osler-Rendu-Weber disease See hereditary hemorrhagic
`.
`( 'lis·lar 'ran·dii 'web·ar di,zez l .
`ntair.·
`angiectasia.
`1,
`[!NORG CHEM] A salt or ester of osmic acid, co
`osmate
`ing the osmate.radical, Oso/-; for example, potassium osma'
`. ousvci·
`(K20s04), ( 'az-mat I
`[!NORG CHEM] OsO. Po•son I bl~ rn
`osmlc acid anhydride
`low crystals with disagreeable odor; mclis at 40"C, ~0 ~y and
`water, alcohol, and ether; used in medicine, photogr~~iro~i,k
`catalysis. Also known as osmium oxide; osmmrn
`{ 'iiz·mik 'as-ad an'hI,drid I .
`31omic
`[CHEM] A chemi'cal element, symbod :iie me1al
`0
`osmium
`[MET) A har w
`number 76, atomic weight J 90.2.
`'iik sid i
`_
`( 'iiz·me•;,m }
`of rare natural occurrence.
`111
`~ osmium oxide See osmic acid anhydride. [ :az•rne
`~ 'az.·~•301
`osmium tetroxide See osmic acid anhydride.
`te' tr ilk, sid I
`
`1·
`
`DEFTS-PA_0004689
`
`( ,as·a'Hi·shan
`
`a singularity, undergoes another big bang to begin a new cycle,
`and thenceforth oscillates between successive expansions and
`contractions, each contraction followed by a new big bang.
`( 'as·a,llid·iJJ 'yil·na,vars }
`[MAUI] 1. The oscil(cid:173)
`[CONT SYS] See cycling.
`oscillation
`lation of a real-valued function on an interval is the difference
`between its least upper bound and greatest.lower bound there.
`2. The oscillation of a real-valued function at a point xis the limit
`of the oscillation of the function on the interval [x - e, x + e]
`[PHYS] Any effect
`as e approaches 0. Also known as saltus.
`that varies periodically back and forth between two values.
`{ ,as-;)'ia·shan }
`oscillation photography [souo STATE] A method of x-ray
`diffraction analysis in which a single crystal is made to oscillate
`through a sinall angle about an axis perpendicular to a beam of
`( ,as·a:la·shan fa;tag·rn•
`monochromatic x-rays or particles.
`re J
`oscillation ripple See oscillation ripple mark.
`,rip·al l
`[GEOL] A symmetric ripple mark
`oscillation ripple mark
`having a sharp, narrow, and relatively straight crest between
`broadly rounded troughs, formed by the motion of water agitated
`by oscillatory waves on a sandy base at a depth shallower than
`wave base. Also known as oscillation ripple; oscillatory ripple
`mark; wave ripple mark. { ,as·a'lii-shan 'rip-;)) ,mark l.
`oscillator [ELECTR] 1. An electronic circuit that converts en-
`ergy from a direct-current source to a periodically varying elec•
`tric output. 2. The stage of a superheterodyne receiver that
`generates a radio-frequency signal of the correct frequency to
`mix with the incoming signal and produce the intermediate(cid:173)
`frequency value of the receiver. 3. The stage of a transmitter
`that generates the carrier frequency of the station or some frac(cid:173)
`[PHYS] Any device (mechanical
`tion of the carrier frequency.
`or electrical) which, in the absence of external forces, can have
`a periodic back-and-forth motion, the frequency determined by
`( 'iis·a,Hld•;,r }
`the properties of the oscillator.
`Interference oc(cid:173)
`oscillator harmonic Interference [ELECTR]
`curring in a superheterodyne receiver due to the interaction of
`incoming signals with harmonics (usually the second harmonic)
`( 'iis·a,H!d·ar har'miin·ik ,in·tar'firans}
`of the local oscillator.
`[BOT] An order of blue-green algae (Cyano-
`Osclllatorlales
`( :as·
`phyceae) which are filamentous and truly multicellular.
`·1
`a·l;,,tore 'ii:lez J
`( 'iis·a,Jad·ar
`oscillator-mixer-first detector See converter.
`'mi.k·sar ,farst di'tek·tar}
`oscillator strength [ATOM PHYS] A quantum-mechanical an(cid:173)
`alog of the number of dispersion electrons having a given natural
`frequency in an atom, used in an equation for the absorption
`coefficient of a spectral line; it need not be a whole number.
`( 'iis·.i,lad·ar
`Also known as f value; Ladenburg f value.
`,stre)Jkth }
`[ELEC] C ircuit containing inductance or
`oscillatory circuit
`capacitance, or both, and resistance, connected so that a voltage
`impulse will produce an output current which periodically re(cid:173)
`( 'iis-;)•la,t6re 'sarkat }
`verses or oscillates.
`[ELEC] Alternating current of gradu(cid:173)
`oscillatory discharge
`ally decreasing amplitude which, under certain conditions, flows
`through a circuit containing inductance, capacitance, and resis(cid:173)
`tance when a voltage is applied. { 'iis-;)•)a, t6re 'dis,charj }
`( 'iis·.i·la, tor
`oscillatory extinction See undulatory extinction.
`e i.k',<;ti)Jk-shan )
`[CHEM] A chemical reaction in which a
`oscillatory reaction
`variable of a chemical system exhibits regular periodic changes
`( 'iis·;,·la,tor-e re'ak·sh.in }
`in time or in space.
`oscillatory ripple mark See oscillation ripple mark.
`la, tore 'rip·al ,mark }
`oscillatory shear [FL MECH] Application of small-amplitude
`oscillations to produce shear in viscoelastic fluids for the study
`( 'iis·a·la,tore ' shir)
`of dynamic viscosity.
`oscillatory surge [ELEC] Surge which includes both positive
`and negative polarity values. { 'iis·a·la,t6re 's;,rj J
`oscillatorytwlnning [CRYSTAL] Repeated, parallel twinning.
`( 'as•;,-fa,16re 'twin·iJJ }
`[PHYS) A wave composed of individual
`oscillatory wave
`particles, each of which oscillates about a point with little, if
`any, permanent change in position. I 'as·a·la,t6re 'wav }
`[ELECTR] A bar of semiconductor material, such
`oscillistor
`as germanium, that will oscillate much like a quartz crystal when
`
`( 'iis·a·
`
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`Case 5:20-cv-09341-EJD Document 138-22 Filed 03/18/22 Page 6 of 6
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`phosphorylation
`
`oxygenated oil
`
`1425
`
`elemental form. Also known as oxidation nwnber. { ,alc(cid:173)
`>··.••~·~~-s1(cid:143)
`,1IJ ,stat )
`• >. '"··'"''"''" phosphorylation
`[BIOCHEM) Conversion of inor(cid:173)
`•• , ••••.. ••ai•u~ pho:sptlate to the energy-rich phosphate of adenosinetri(cid:173)
`i/,>uhoi;pnatase by reactions associated with the electron transfer
`{ ,ak·s::i,dad-iv ,fiis·fo·r::i'la·sh::in)
`[cHEM) Binary chemical compound in which oxygen
`combined with a metal (such as Na2O; basic) or nonmetal
`{such as
`acidic).
`[ ' ak,sid)
`nxlide-co,auto cathode
`[ELECTR) A cathode that has been
`oxides of alkaline-earth metals to improve electron
`emission at moderate temperatures. Also known as Wehnelt
`[ 'ak,sid ,kod·::id 'kath,od}
`fuel reactor [NUCLEO) A nuclear fission reactor with
`I 'ak,sid :ryul re'ak-t::ir ]
`fuel in the form UO2 or PuO2 •
`isolation
`[ELECTR]
`Isolation of the elements of an
`integrated circuit by forming a layer of silicon oxide around
`each element. { 'ak,sid ,I·s::i'la·sh::in }
`oxide mineral
`[MINERAL) A naturally occurring material in
`oxide form such as silicon dioxide,.SiO2, magnetite, Fe3O4, or
`lime, CaO.
`[ 'ak,sid 'min·r::il)
`oxide nuclear fuel
`[NUCLEO) The fissionable nuclear fuel
`UO2 or PuO2. { 'ak,sid 'nii-kle·::ir 'fyiil )
`oxide passivation [ELECTR] Passivation of a semiconductor
`surface by producing a layer of an insulating oxide on the sur(cid:173)
`face. { 'ak,sid ,pas·::i·vli·sh;m )
`oxidite See shale ball. { 'ak·s:i,dit }
`oxidized cellulose See oxycellulose. { 'ak·s::i,dizd 'sel·y::i,los }
`oxidized microcrystalline wax
`[MATER] Refined, oxidized
`wax from bottoms of storage tanks for solvent-extracted petro(cid:173)
`leum; used in floor polishes. { 'ak·s:i,di:zd :nu·kro:krist·::ihm
`'waks}
`oxidized shale See burnt shale. I 'ak·s::i,dizd 'shal }
`oxidized zone
`[GEOL] A region of mineral deposits which
`has been altered by oxidizing surface waters.
`( 'ak·s::i,dizd
`,zon}
`oxidizer
`[AEl!O ENG] A substance, not necessarily containing
`oxygen, that supports the combustion of a fuel or propellant.
`{ 'Jik-s:i,diz·::ir }
`oxidizing agent
`[CHEM] Compound that gives up oxygen
`easily, removes hydrogen from another compound, or attracts
`negative electrons. Also known as oxidant. I 'ak·s::i,diz·io ,ii·
`j:int]
`oxidizing atmosphere
`[CHEM! Gaseous atmosphere in
`which an ox idation reaction occurs; usually refers to the oxi(cid:173)
`dation of solids. { 'ak·s::i,di:z·iu 'at·ma,sfir}
`oxidizing flame
`[ CHEM) A flame, or the portion of it, that
`contains an excess of oxygen. { 'ak·sa,diz·iu ,flam }
`oxidoreductase [BIOCHEM] An enzyme catalyzing a reaction
`in which two molecules of a compound interact so that one
`molecule is oxidized and the other reduced, with a molecule of
`water entering the reaction. I :a1<:·s:i·do·ri'd::ik,tas }
`oxime [ ORG CHEM] Compound containing the CH( :NOH) rad(cid:173)
`ical; condensation product of hydroxylarnine with aldehydes or
`ketones.
`( 'ak,sem }
`oximeter [MED] A photoelectric photometer used to measure
`the oxygenated fraction of the hemoglobin in blood which is
`either circulating in a particular tissue of an intact anin(cid:143) al or
`human being, or during, or shortly after, its withdrawal from the
`vascular system, by observation of the absorption oflight trans(cid:173)
`ntitted through or reflected from the blood. { ak'sim· ::id·::ir }
`oxlmetry (PHYsm] Optical measurement of the degree of ox(cid:173)
`ygen saturation of the blood hemoglobin by determining the
`variation in the color of the blood.
`( ak'sim·::i·tre)
`oximido See nitroso.
`( ak' sirn·::i·do ]
`oxine
`(ORG CHEM] C9H6NOH White powder that darkens
`when exposed to light; slightly soluble in water, dissolves in
`ethanol, acetone, and benzene; used to prepare fungicides and
`to separate metals by precipitation. Also known as 8-hydroxy(cid:173)
`quinoline; oxyquinoline; 8-quinolinol. { 'ak,sen )
`oxirane See epoxide; ethylene oxide. { ' ak·s::i·ran }
`Oxisol
`[ GEOL] A soil order characterized by residual accu(cid:173)
`mulations of inactive clays, free oxides, kaolin, and quartz;
`mostly tropical. { 'ak·sa,scil }
`oxo-
`[ ORG CHEM] Chemical prefix designating the keto group,
`C:O. I 'ak·so J
`[ GEOL J A varie ty of naturally occurring iron with
`oxoferrite
`some ferrous oxide in solid solution. { :iik·so'fe,rit }
`para-oxon [oRG CHEM]
`(C2H5O)2P(O)C6H4NO2 A reddish-
`
`yellow oil with a boiling point of 148-151 °C; soluble in most
`organic solvents; used as an insecticide. Also known as diethyl
`para-nitrophenyl phosphate . . { :par:i 'ak,siin }
`[CHEM] R3o+ A cation in which an oxygen
`oxonium ion
`atom is covalently bound to three atoms or groups of atoms.
`( iik'so·ne·::ini 'I,an J
`oxo process
`[CHEM ENG] Catalytic process for production
`of alcohols, aldehydes, and other oxygenated organic com(cid:173)
`pounds by reaction of olefin vapors with carbon monoxide and
`hydrogen.
`( 'ak·so ,pra·sas ]
`oxosilane See siloxane. { ;ak.-so'si,lan )
`oxoxanthone See genicide. { :ak·so'zan,thon }
`oxyacanthine
`[0RG CHEM] C37H4oN2O6 An alkaloid ob-
`tained from the root of Berberis vulgaris; a white, crystalline
`powder with a melting point of 202-214°C; soluble in water,
`chloroform, benzene, · alcohol, and ether; used in medicine.
`Also known as vinetine. { :ak·se·::i'kan,then }
`oxyacetylene cutting
`[ENG] The flame cutting of ferrous
`metals in which the preheating of the metal is accomplished with
`a flame produced by an oxyacetylene torch. Also known as
`acetylene cutting. I :ak·se·::i'sed·::il,en :k::id·iu J
`oxyacetylene torch
`[ENG] A torch that mixes acetylene and
`oxygen to produce a hot flame for the welding or. cutting of
`metal. Also known as acetylene torch. { :a1<:·se·::i'sed·::il,en
`:torch]
`oxyacetylene welding
`[MET] A welding process in which
`the heat is supplied by an oxyacetylene torch. Also known as
`acetylene welding.
`[ :ak·se·:i'sed·:il,en :weld·ilJ ]
`Oxyaenidae [PALEON) An extinct family of mammals in the
`order Deltatheridea; members were short-faced carnivores with
`powerful jaws. { ,ak·se'en·a,de }
`oxyamination See arnmoxidation.
`( :ak·se,am·::i'nli·sh::in)
`oxybenzone [oRGCHEM] C 14H 12O3 Acrystallinesubstance
`with a melting point of 66°C; used as a sunscreen agent. Also
`known as 4-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone.
`(
`:ak·
`se'ben,zon }
`oxybiotite
`[MINERAL) Phenocrystic biotite with increased
`amounts of Fe(ill). { :ak·se'bI·::i,fit }
`oxycarboxin [oRG CHEM] C 12H 13NO4S An off-white, crys(cid:173)
`talline compound with a melting point of 127.5-130°C; used to
`control rust disease in greenhouse carnations. Also known as
`S ,6-dihydro-2-methyl-l ,4-oxathiin-3-carboxanilide-4,4-diox(cid:173)
`ide. { :a1c·se-Icar'biik·s:in ) ·,
`oxycellulose
`[MATER] Cellulose mixed with reaction prod(cid:173)
`ucts from oxidation of cellulose in the presence of steam or
`alkalies or by strong sunlight. Also known as oxidized cellu(cid:173)
`lose.
`( :ak·se'sel·ya,los ]
`oxycephaly [MED] A condition in which the head assumes a
`roughly conical shape due to premature closure of the coronal
`or lambdoid sutures, or to artificial pressure on the frontal and
`occipital regions of the infant's head. Also known as acro(cid:173)
`cephaly. { ,ak·se'sef·:i·le }
`oxychloride cement
`[MATER) A strong, hard cement com(cid:173)
`posed of magnesium chloride and calcined magnesia; used for
`{ :a1c•
`floors and stucco. Also known as Sorel cement.
`se'klor,Id si'ment }
`oxy compound
`[ CHEM] A compound containing two or more
`oxygen atoms that are not joined to each other but are cov alently
`bound to other atoms in the structure.
`( 'ak·se ,klim,paimd ]
`oxygen
`[CHEM] A gaseous chemical element, symbol 0 ,
`atomic n umber 8, and atomic weight 15.9994; an essential ele-
`ment in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the
`most abundant element in the earth's crust, and about 20% of
`the air by volume. { 'ak·s:i·jan }
`oxygen-18
`[NUC PHYS] Oxygen isotope with atomic weight
`18; found 8 parts to 10,000 of oxygen-16 in water, air, and
`rocks; used in tracer experiments. Also known as heavy oxy-
`·
`gen. { ' ak·s:i·j:in a'ten )
`oxygen absorbent
`[cHEM] Any material that will absorb
`( 'alc(cid:173)
`(dissolve) oxygen into its body without reacting with it.
`s:i·jan ;ib'scirb::int }
`oxygenase
`[BIOCHEM] An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the
`direct incorporation of mcygen into its substrate.
`( 'ak ·sa·
`j::i,nas]
`oxygenate [CHEM] To treat, infuse, or combine with oxygen.
`[MATER] An oxygen-containing compound, such as an alcohol
`or an ether, used as an additive to gasoline to in(cid:143) prove octane
`rating or antiknock characteristics. { 'ak·sa·j::i,nat }
`oxygenated oll
`[MATER) A class of essential oils containing
`
`-.!
`
`DEFTS-PA_0004690
`
`