throbber

`
`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 1 of 11
`
`
`
`J. DAVID HADDEN (CSB No. 176148)
`dhadden@fenwick.com
`SAINA S. SHAMILOV (CSB No. 215636)
`sshamilov@fenwick.com
`TODD R. GREGORIAN (CSB No. 236096)
`tgregorian@fenwick.com
`RAVI R. RANGANATH (CSB No. 272981)
`rranganath@fenwick.com
`CHIEH TUNG (CSB No. 318963)
`ctung@fenwick.com
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`Silicon Valley Center
`801 California Street
`Mountain View, CA 94041
`Telephone:
`650.988.8500
`Facsimile:
`650.938.5200
`
`Counsel for Defendant
`TWITCH INTERACTIVE, INC.
`
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
`SAN JOSE DIVISION
`
`IN RE: PERSONAL WEB TECHNOLOGIES,
`LLC ET AL., PATENT LITIGATION
`
`
`PERSONALWEB TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, a
`Texas limited liability company, and LEVEL 3
`COMMUNICATIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited
`liability company,
`
`Plaintiffs,
`
`
`v.
`
`TWITCH INTERACTIVE, INC. a Delaware cor-
`poration,
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`
` Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF
`
`Case No. 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION OF
`TWITCH INTERACTIVE, INC. FOR
`SUMMARY JUDGMENT OF NON-IN-
`FRINGEMENT AND TO EXCLUDE
`THE TESTIMONY OF ERIK DE LA
`IGLESIA
`
`November 14, 2019
`Date:
`9:00 a.m.
`Time:
`Courtroom 3, 5th Floor
`Dept:
`Hon. Beth L. Freeman
`Judge:
`Trial Date: March 16, 2020
`
`REPLY OF TWITCH I.S.O MOTION OF NON-IN-
`FRINGEMENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`
`
`
`
`CASE NO.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF
`CASE NO.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`26
`27
`28
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 2 of 11
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
`TWITCH’S TECHNOLOGY DOES NOT INFRINGE FOR SEVERAL
`REASONS INCLUDING THOSE THAT DO NOT DEPEND ON THE
`COURT’S CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ORDER ------------------------------------------------ 1
`A.
`Twitch Servers Do Not “Allow,” “Permit,” or “Not Permit” Access to
`Content Cached at Web Browsers --------------------------------------------------------- 1
`Twitch Servers Do Not Determine Whether an ETag Corresponds to a
`“Plurality of Identifiers” -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
`Twitch Servers Do Not Use ETags to Determine the Presence of a File. ............... 5
`C.
`PERSONALWEB’S PROPOSED REDACTIONS DO NOT CAPTURE ALL OF
`MR. DE LA IGLESIA’S IRRELEVANT AND UNRELIABLE TESTIMONY ------------ 6
`TWITCH DID NOT “INDUCE” PERSONALWEB TO EXCLUDE THE ’544
`PATENT FROM ITS EXPERT REPORT -------------------------------------------------------- 7
`CONCLUSION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
`
`B.
`
`I.
`II.
`
`III.
`
`IV.
`
`V.
`
`
`
`REPLY OF TWITCH I.S.O MOTION OF NON-IN-
`FRINGEMENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`
`
`i
`
`CASE NO.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF
`CASE NO.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`26
`27
`28
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 3 of 11
`
`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases
`
`Page(s)
`
`Jarrow Formulas, Inc. v. Now Health Grp., Inc.,
`No. CV 10-8301 PSG JCX, 2012 WL 3186576 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 2, 2012),
`aff’d, 579 F. App’x 995 (Fed. Cir. 2014) ---------------------------------------------------------- 7
`
`Oracle Am., Inc. v. Hewlett Packard Enter. Co.,
`No. 16-cv-01393-JST, 2019 WL 468809 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2019) -------------------------- 7
`
`Rovid v. Graco Children’s Prods.,
`No. 17-cv-01506-PJH, 2018 WL 5906075 (N.D. Cal. Nov. 9, 2018) ------------------------- 7
`
`Other Authorities:
`
`Fed, R. Civ. P. 26(e)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
`
`Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
`
`
`
`REPLY OF TWITCH I.S.O MOTION OF NON-IN-
`FRINGEMENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`
`
`ii
`
`CASE NO.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF
`CASE NO.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`26
`27
`28
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 4 of 11
`
`
`
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`15
`16
`17
`18
`19
`20
`21
`22
`23
`24
`25
`26
`27
`28
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`PersonalWeb concedes Twitch does not infringe the patents as construed by the Court.
`Twitch also does not infringe for three other reasons that do not depend on the Court’s construc-
`tions. The Court should include each independent basis for Twitch’s non-infringement in its order
`granting summary judgment. And the Court should enter summary judgment even if it considers
`the expert report and the supplemental declaration of PersonalWeb’s expert, Mr. Erik de la Iglesia.
`Neither the report nor the supplemental declaration shows that the accused Twitch technology, the
`operation of which is undisputed, meets every limitation of the claims.
`While the Court should grant Twitch’s motion in its entirety, the Court should also deny
`PersonalWeb’s cross-motion for summary judgment under Rule 41(a)(2) for the same reasons the
`Court denied PersonalWeb’s similar motion in the Amazon case. (Dkt. 165.) Like Amazon, Twitch
`also does not infringe the asserted patents for reasons independent from the Court’s claim construc-
`tions. Twitch should not be foreclosed from raising these additional non-infringement bases on
`appeal, and, as the Court already recognized, proceeding on track with Amazon will result in greater
`efficiencies. (Id. at 3.)
`
`II.
`
`TWITCH’S TECHNOLOGY DOES NOT INFRINGE FOR SEVERAL REASONS
`INCLUDING THOSE THAT DO NOT DEPEND ON THE COURT’S CLAIM
`CONSTRUCTION ORDER.
`In its opposition, PersonalWeb agrees to the entry of summary judgment of non-infringe-
`ment because the accused Twitch technology does not meet the limitations of the asserted claims
`as construed by the Court. (Dkt. 551 (“Opp.”) at 1.) And while that is enough for the Court to
`grant Twitch’s motion, Twitch technology cannot infringe the asserted patents for reasons unrelated
`to the Court’s constructions. The Court should enter judgment of non-infringement for those rea-
`sons as well.
`
`A.
`
`Twitch Servers Do Not “Allow,” “Permit,” or “Not Permit” Access to Content
`Cached at Web Browsers.
`
`The asserted claims require “allowing” or “permitting” access, or “not permitting” access
`to content. (’310 patent claim 20; ’442 patent claim 11; ’420 patent claims 25, 166.) These terms
`
`REPLY OF TWITCH I.S.O MOTION OF NON-IN-
`FRINGEMENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`
`
`1
`
`CASE NO.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF
`CASE NO.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 5 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`require no constructions and Twitch is not proposing or relying on any in its motion. “Permitting”
`(or “allowing”) access and “not permitting” access means exactly that: permitting it or not permit-
`ting it. The verbs “preventing” or “prohibiting” are mere synonyms of “not permitting” and are
`used in the Twitch motion to avoid grammatically-prohibited double negatives such as “Twitch’s
`technology does not ‘not permit’ access to content cached at web browsers.”
`PersonalWeb argues that by providing a new version of an object, an HTTP server denies
`the browser permission to access the previously received cached object. (Opp. at 4-5.) This is akin
`to arguing that by delivering today’s paper, the Wall Street Journal rescinds permission to read the
`paper delivered yesterday. This is illogical. Nor is there any support for PersonalWeb’s argument
`in the HTTP specification itself. There is no mechanism in the HTTP protocol, and PersonalWeb
`points to none, for a server to “revoke” a browser’s ability to access a cached object that the same
`server has already provided to it. The HTTP specification in fact says just the opposite, that brows-
`ers should be able to access cached content whether or not it is current. (Dkt. 543 (Shamilov Decl.)
`Ex. 3 (RFC 2616, HTTP 1.1 standard) at § 13.1.1 (cache that cannot communicate with origin
`server should forward stale content to a browser for display with an optional warning indication of
`staleness); § 13.1.4 (at a user’s direction, browsers may override basic mechanisms to validate stale
`entities in cache); § 13.13 (history mechanisms can redisplay entities showing “exactly what the
`user saw at the time when the resource was retrieved” and should display an entity in storage “even
`if the entity has expired”); Shamilov Decl. Ex. 2 (Weissman Rep.) at ¶¶ 54, 97, 152, 179, 189.)
`PersonalWeb acknowledges that this is the case. (Opp. at 9-10.) PersonalWeb argues, however,
`that the ability of browsers to freely access cached content whether current or not is “irrelevant”
`because it requires “no request . . . to the server” and is not one of “the primary purposes of a
`browser.” (Id.) But the claims require the act of “not permitting access.” If access is always
`permitted, the required act of “not permitting” is not performed by Twitch or anyone else.
`Indeed, the HTTP protocol, the basis of PersonalWeb’s infringement theories, does not per-
`mit or not permit access to content using ETags. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 53-56; Shamilov Decl. Ex.
`1 (de la Iglesia Rep.) at ¶¶ 86-87.) The accused conditional GET requests specified in the HTTP
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 6 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`protocol merely determine whether a version of the file on the browser is the same version as the
`file on the server; that is it. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 45-46; de la Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 29.) It is a version
`control mechanism. The response to the conditional GET request does not prevent the browser
`from continuing to use the version it already has. This is common sense, even according to Per-
`sonalWeb itself. During an inter partes review of the ’310 patent, PersonalWeb told the Patent
`Office that “there is no logical reason to have modified [the prior art] to implement a system for
`checking whether that same local computer 20 is authorized to access a previous version of the
`same file” and “the local computer 20 is permitted to access a prior version of a file if that computer
`already has the current version of that file.” (Declaration of J. David Hadden (“Hadden Decl.”)
`Ex. 6 (Patent Owner’s Response to IPR2013-00596, Paper 15) (“’596 POR”) at 19–20; Weissman
`Rep. at ¶ 151.)
`
`The concepts of permitting and not permitting access to content are simple. We face these
`concepts in our daily lives. If the HTTP protocol and the Twitch servers using it did in fact permit
`or not permit access to content via conditional GET requests and ETags, one would expect Person-
`alWeb to point to clear mechanisms of such permission and non-permission in the HTTP protocol
`or Twitch’s documentation. PersonalWeb does not do that because such mechanisms do not exist
`in either. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 56, 95-99, 147, 152.) Instead, while faulting Twitch for rewriting
`the claims (a red herring as described above), PersonalWeb equates the straightforward claim re-
`quirements of access permission with the mere mechanism of determining whether two accessible
`files are the same.
`PersonalWeb argues that if the ETags of the file cached by the browser and the file stored
`at the server match, the server “permits” the browser to continue to access the cached file, and if
`the ETags do not match and the server sends an HTTP 200 message with a new version of the file
`the server rescinds the browser’s “permission” to access older content. (Opp. at 7-8.) This argu-
`ment contradicts the HTTP protocol itself, which specifically allows browsers to use old content.
`(RFC 2616 at §§ 13.1.1, 13.1.4, 13.13; Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 54, 97, 152, 179, 189.) It is also
`directly contrary to PersonalWeb’s admissions made to the Patent Office. (’596 POR at 19-20
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 7 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`(equating possession of a file with permission to access older versions).) And while acknowledging
`that a browser may access stale cached content at any time a user chooses, PersonalWeb argues that
`this specification of the HTTP protocol should be ignored, because the claims do not require barring
`access “forever” and are limited to the interactions between computers. (Opp. at 9; Dkt. 551-1 (de
`la Iglesia Decl.) at ¶ 26.) But this characterization of the claims is irrelevant. If the web browser
`is allowed to use stale content, as the HTTP protocol specifies and PersonalWeb admits, how does
`it also somehow lack permission to use that content? PersonalWeb does not and cannot answer
`that question because the conditional GET requests and their corresponding 200 OK and 304 re-
`sponses have nothing to do with permitting or not permitting a browser to access its cached content
`and do not, at any time, deny or remove the browser’s ability to access content it has already re-
`ceived. They merely confirm whether a file version cached at the web browser is the same as the
`one stored at the server and, if not, provide the newest version. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 46, 90; de la
`Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 33.)
`For the same reasons, PersonalWeb’s unsupported assertion that setting the max-age for a
`file somehow sets access permissions for that file fails. (Opp. at 6.) As the HTTP protocol speci-
`fies, the max-age merely sets a time when the web browser should check if a new version of the
`cached file became available. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 40, 53; de la Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 27.) It does not
`prevent the web browser from accessing any prior versions of the file. (Weissman Rep. at ¶ 150
`(“The HTTP specification does not require that a browser delete stale object’s in its cache and
`HTTP headers are malleable by end users. Therefore, a user could view and access stale content,
`even if the max-age value is expired, even if past the Expires time, and even if the browser received
`a 200 OK message in response to a conditional GET request sent with that object’s ETag.”); RFC
`2616 at § 13.1.4 (“For example, the user agent might allow the user to specify that cached entities
`(even explicitly stale ones) are never validated.”).)
`PersonalWeb also cites open-source code that matches ETags and conditionally sends a 304
`NOT MODIFIED message, claiming this message is a “determination to permit a browser to keep
`using and accessing the cached content.” (Dkt. 551 at 6-7.) However, as explained above, the 304
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 8 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`response simply informs a server that a file is current. (Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 90, 103, 113.) Even
`if Twitch servers use this code it has nothing to do with determining permissions.
`
`B.
`
`Twitch Servers Do Not Determine Whether an ETag Corresponds to a
`“Plurality of Identifiers.”
`
`PersonalWeb argues that the claim requirement of determining whether a content-depend-
`ent name corresponds to one of “a plurality of identifiers” does not require a plurality of identifiers
`at all, but merely means determining whether the content-dependent name corresponds to a single
`identifier. (Opp. at 12-13; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶¶ 32-33.) This interpretation of the claims flies in
`the face of PersonalWeb’s own argument at the Patent Office that the prior art did not render claim
`166 of the ’420 patent (reciting “whether or not at least one of said one or more content-dependent
`digital identifiers . . . corresponds to an entry in one or more databases, each of said one or more
`databases comprising a plurality of identifiers”) invalid because it did not disclose “compar[ing]”
`an identifier “with a plurality of identifiers.” (Hadden Decl. Ex. 7 (Patent Owner’s Preliminary
`Response to IPR2014-00058, Paper 9) at 12; Weissman Rep. at ¶ 116.) PersonalWeb cannot have
`it both ways. Indeed, it is undisputed that Twitch’s servers do not compare an ETag to a plurality
`of values. (Opp. at 13; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 33; Weissman Rep. at ¶ 117.) The server associates
`only one ETag with each object (URL/URI). (Opp. at 11-12; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 30; Weissman
`Rep. at ¶¶ 117-118.) It locates the object by its URL/URI, and then compares that one associated
`ETag to the ETag in the GET request. (de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 30; Weissman Rep. at ¶¶ 117-118.)
`There is no plurality of ETags to which the ETag from the browser in the conditional GET request
`could be compared. (Weissman Rep. at ¶ 118.) Thus, for the same reason PersonalWeb argued to
`the Patent Office that the prior art does not render its claims invalid because it does not compare an
`identifier with a plurality of identifiers, the accused Twitch servers cannot infringe.
`
`Twitch Servers Do Not Use ETags to Determine the Presence of a File.
`C.
`PersonalWeb argues that 1) the claims do not require a determination of the presence of a
`file and 2) Twitch servers determine whether a “copy” of a file is present using ETags, and that is
`sufficient to meet the claims. (Opp. at 10-11.) Both arguments fail.
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 9 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`First, PersonalWeb’s own expert disagrees with PersonalWeb’s interpretation of the claims.
`For example, in his analysis of claim 10 of the ’442 patent, which recites “determining . . . whether
`a copy of the data file is present,” Mr. de la Iglesia states “[t]he name (ETag value) . . . is used to
`locate a file as present in the Twitch web servers.” (de la Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 112 (emphasis added).)
`Second, PersonalWeb’s infringement theory is unavailing even if the claims require a de-
`termination of whether a “copy,” and not the file itself, is present. (’442 patent claim 10.) Person-
`alWeb argues that if the ETag received in the conditional GET request matches the ETag of the file
`with the same URL/URI on the server, the Twitch server determines that the file is present at the
`browser, and if the ETags do not match, then the Twitch server determines that the file is present
`at the server. (Opp. at 11-12; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 28; Weissman Rep. at ¶ 161.) The claim
`language, however, requires “obtaining a name for a data file” and using that name to “determin[e]
`“whether a copy” of that “data file is present” on a computer. (’442 patent claim 10.) PersonalWeb
`maps the “name for a data file” to an ETag received in the conditional GET request. (Opp. at 10-
`11; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 28.) But if that ETag does not match the ETag of the file on the server,
`the file on the server is not the same file identified by the ETag in the GET request; it is not a copy
`of the file with the ETag in the GET request. (Weissman Rep. at ¶ 168.)
`Using a name to locate a file is a simple concept. PersonalWeb’s infringement theory,
`however, is convoluted, and unreasonable, because the ETags, as used in accordance with the HTTP
`protocol, are not used to determine the presence of anything. As PersonalWeb recognizes, they can
`be used only to evaluate whether two files match. (Opp. at 10; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶¶ 29-30.) The
`presence of files is always determined using URLs/URIs. (Opp. at 11; de la Iglesia Decl. at ¶ 30.)
`PersonalWeb cannot prove infringement, even with the opinions of Mr. de la Iglesia in his report
`and untimely declaration.
`
`III.
`
`PERSONALWEB’S PROPOSED REDACTIONS DO NOT CAPTURE ALL OF
`MR. DE LA IGLESIA’S IRRELEVANT AND UNRELIABLE TESTIMONY.
`
`The redactions proposed by PersonalWeb do not encompass the full breadth of Mr. de la
`Iglesia’s improper opinion even as it relates to his misapplication of the Court’s claim construc
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 10 of 11
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`tions. For example, unredacted paragraphs mention “valid rights,” an artifact of the misapplication.
`(Dkt. 551-1 Ex. 1 (Redacted de la Iglesia Rep.) at ¶¶ 102, 132, 144, 179.) Others discuss “valid
`copy,” which Mr. de la Iglesia links to “valid rights.” (See, e.g., de la Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 114 (“[The
`Accused Instrumentality] determines that the content of the copy of the object referenced in the
`request cached at the browser is not a valid copy. In other words, the Accused Instrumentality
`determines that the browser has no valid rights to keep using the cached copy.”).) The entire report
`is based on the misapplication of the Court’s constructions. But, in any event, for the reasons above,
`the report fails to show infringement.
`And PersonalWeb’s attempt to introduce a declaration containing supplemental opinion to
`augment Mr. de la Iglesia’s deficient report is improper. Oracle Am., Inc. v. Hewlett Packard Enter.
`Co., No. 16-cv-01393-JST, 2019 WL 468809, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2019) (“[A] party may not
`rely on Rule 26(e) ‘as a way to remedy a deficient expert report.’”) (citation omitted). The proposed
`supplement falls outside the Court’s schedule for expert disclosures and is invalid for that reason
`as well. Rovid v. Graco Children’s Prods., No. 17-cv-01506-PJH, 2018 WL 5906075, at *11 (N.D.
`Cal. Nov. 9, 2018) (Rule 26(e) does not “create a loophole through which a party who submits
`partial expert witness disclosures, or who wishes to revise her disclosures in light of her opponent's
`challenges to the analysis and conclusions therein, can add to them to her advantage after the court's
`deadline for doing so has passed.”) (quoting Luke v. Family Care & Urgent Med. Clinics, 323 F.
`App’x 496, 500 (9th Cir. 2009)). The Court should disregard Mr. de la Iglesia’s declaration. Jar-
`row Formulas, Inc. v. Now Health Grp., Inc., No. CV 10-8301 PSG JCX, 2012 WL 3186576, at
`*15 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 2, 2012) (“[A] supplemental expert report that states additional opinions or
`seeks to strengthen or deepen opinions expressed in the original expert report is beyond the scope
`of supplementation and subject to exclusion under Rule 37(c).”) (internal quotations omitted),
`aff’d, 579 F. App’x 995 (Fed. Cir. 2014). But even if the Court were to consider the declaration, it
`would not stand in the way of the Court finding non-infringement by Twitch for the reasons above.
`
`IV.
`
`TWITCH DID NOT “INDUCE” PERSONALWEB TO EXCLUDE THE ’544
`PATENT FROM ITS EXPERT REPORT.
`Twitch did not induce any “absence of the ’544 patent in PersonalWeb’s expert reports” as
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 562 Filed 11/01/19 Page 11 of 11
`
`
`
`PersonalWeb contends. (Opp. at 3-4.) Mr. de la Iglesia did include the ’544 patent in his report,
`admitting unconditionally that Twitch does not infringe. (de la Iglesia Rep. at ¶ 195 (“The ’544
`patent is not required to practice this [accused] method of caching.”).) He did not qualify this
`statement or offer any other opinion regarding the ’544 patent. The Court should enter summary
`judgment of non-infringement of the ’544 patent for this reason alone.
`
`V.
`
`CONCLUSION
`For the foregoing reasons, and for the reasons stated in Twitch’s opening brief, the Court
`should (1) enter summary judgment on all established grounds of non-infringement; and (2) exclude
`the expert report of Mr. Erik de la Iglesia.
`
`
`Dated: November 1, 2019
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`By: /s/ Todd R. Gregorian
`Todd R. Gregorian
`
`Counsel for Defendant
`TWITCH INTERACTIVE, INC.
`
`
`
`MOTION OF TWITCH FOR SJ OF NON-INFRINGE-
`MENT AND TO EXCLUDE TESTIMONY
`OF DE LA IGLESIA
`
`8
`
`Case No.: 5:18-md-02834-BLF;
`Case No.: 5:18-cv-05619-BLF
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1 1
`
`2 2
`
`3 3
`
`4 4
`
`5 5
`
`6 6
`
`7 7
`
`8 8
`
`9 9
`
`10 10
`
`11 11
`
`12 12
`
`13 13
`
`14 14
`
`15 15
`
`16 16
`
`17 17
`
`18 18
`
`19 19
`
`20 20
`
`21 21
`
`22 22
`
`23 23
`
`24 24
`
`25 25
`
`26 26
`
`27 27
`
`28 28
`
`ATTORNEYS AT LAW
`
`FENWICK & WEST LLP
`
`
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket