Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 412-12 Filed 04/22/19 Page 1 of 4
`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 412-12 Filed 04/22/19 Page 1 of 4
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`EXHIBIT 11
`EXHIBIT 11
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`#'T] SELLER OVER 100,000 SOLD
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`Yani
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`Lb NOUGAT |
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`The Official Dictionary of
`Computer Telephony, Telecommunications,
`Networking, Data Communications,
`Voice Processing and the Internet
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`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 412-12 Filed 04/22/19 Page 3 of 4
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`A Flatiron Publishing, Inc. Book
`Published by Flatiron Publishing, Inc.
`Copyright © 1994 by Harry Newton
`
`AlL-srights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright conventions,
`including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form
`whatsoever. Published in the United States by Flatiron Publishing, Inc., New
`York.
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`ISBN 0-936648-60-0
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`Manufactured in the United States of America
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`Eighth Edition, November 1994
`Cover Designed by Saul Roldan
`Printed at Bookcrafters, Chelsea, MI.
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` e se 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 412-12 Filed 04/22/19 Page 4 of 4
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`tions at Columbia University. The protocol has become popular becauseofits
`flexibility. Kermit is found most frequently on DEC VAX computers,
`IBM main-
`frames. and other minicomputers. One of the clearest advantages of Kermitis its
`ability to be tailored for virtually any equipment. Protocols breakafile into equal
`parts called blocks or packets. These packets are sent and the receiving com-
`puter checks the arriving packet and sends an acknowledgement (ACK) back to
`the sending computer. Because modems use phonelinesto transfer data, noise
`or interference ontheline will often mess up the block. Whena blockis damaged
`in transit, an error occurs. The purposeof a protocol is to set up a mathematical
`way of measuringif the block came through accurately: Andifit didn’t, ask the dis-
`tantend to re-transmit the block until it gets it right. Because of Kermit's empha-
`sis on flexibility, Kermit is very slow and should not be used whenfaster options
`(i.e. Zmodem) are available.
`KERNELThe part of a computer operating system that performs basic functions
`such as switching, between tasks. See KERNEL-BASED WINDOW SYSTEM.
`KERNEL BASED WINDOW SYSTEM Kernel-based window systems are
`those in which the software application executes and displays in the same phys-
`ical machine. Examples include personal computers and Macintoshes. The
`advantage is speed. The disadvantage is that applications are closely tied to the
`system environment and are therefore not portable. Kernel-based window sys-
`tems. also do not allow users/developers to use the network as a meansof shar-
`ing computer resources.
`KERR EFFECT Whenpolarized light is shined onto a magnetized surface, the
`light is reflected back at an angle and in a different direction, depending on the
`polarity of the magnetism. This quirk of nature is called the Kerr Effect andit is the
`basis of magneto-optical (erasable) discs.
`.
`KEVLARA sirong synthetic material used in cable strength members. The name
`is a trademark of the Dupont Company. Kevlar is also used in bulletproof vests
`worn bypolice.
`KEY 1. One or more characters or perhaps a field within a data record used to
`identify the data and perhapscontrolits use. 2. The physical button onatele-
`phone set. (What normal people call a “Switch,” telephone people call a “Key.”) 3.
`The device which unlocks your front door or perhaps your terminal or computer.
`KEY ILLUMINATIONA lamp undera button (called a “key”in telephony) which
`flashesat different rates to. signal an incoming call, a steady busy and “wink”(fast)
`hold.
`KEY MAPA MIDI patch-map entry that translates key values for certain MIDI
`messages, for example, the keys used to play the appropriate percussion instru-
`mentor a melodic instrument in the appropriate octave.
`KEY PAD Thetouchtonedial pad on a pushbutton phone. Touchtoneis a regis-
`tered trademark of AT&T, so most people use the word “pushbutton.” But there’s
`really no difference.
`KEY PAD STATE An AT&T enhanced fax term. The KEYPADstate can be:
`NULL: The keypad is in use by a feature and is not available for use on a call.
`NON-NULL. The keypadis available for use in originating a call or for sending
`DTMF tones onanexisting call.
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`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 412-12 Filed 04/22/19 Page 4 of 4
`NEWTON’S TELECOM DICTIONARY
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`581
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