Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 1 of 5
`Case 5:18—md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 1 of 5
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`EXHIBIT 9
`EXHIBIT 9
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`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 2 of 5
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`Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
`
`Sold to:SUSMAN GODFREY LLP, 01695146
`Not for Resale.2008l4/21 15:0:28 GMT
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 3 of 5
`Case 5:18—md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page30f5
`STD-IEEE lUU-ENGL Last. I nansma nsuauga am I
`
`IEEE Std 100-1996
`
`The IEEE Standard Dictionary of
`Electrical and Electronics Terms
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Standards Coordinating Committee 10, Terms and Definitions
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`This standard is one of a number of information technology dictionaries being developed by standards
`organizations accredited by the American National Standards Institute. This dictionary was developed
`under the sponsorship of voluntary standards organizations, using a consensus-based process.
`
`ISBN 1-55937-533-5
`
`CopyrightTheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.
`
`Provided by IHS under license with IEEE
`No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
`
`“‘ll
`
`9 7 81 5 5 9 378338
`
`“
`
`i|”
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`Sold to:SUSMAN GODFREY LLP, 01695146
`Not for Resale,2008l4/21 15:0:28 GMT
`
`

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`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 4 of 5
`Case 5:18—md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page4of5
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`STD-IEEE LUD-ENGL 11‘1“": - HEDS'MIE DSH‘l'HIJ DUI: -
`
`Introduction
`
`Since the first edition in 1941 of the American Standard Definitions of Electrical Terms, the work now
`known as IEEE Std 100, The IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms, has evolved
`into the unique compendium of terms that it is today.
`
`The current edition includes all terms defined in approved IEEE standards through December 1996. Terms
`are categorized by their technical subject area. They are also associated with the standards or publications
`in which they currently appear. In some cases, terms from withdrawn standards are included when no
`current source can be found. Earlier editions of IEEE Std 100 included terms from sources other than
`
`IEEE standards, such as technical journals, books, or conference proceedings. These terms have been
`maintained for the sake of consistency and their sources are listed with the standards in the back of the
`book.
`
`The practice of defining terms varies from standard to standard. Many working groups that write standards
`prefer to work with existing definitions, while others choose to write their own. Thus terms may have
`several similar, although not identical, definitions. Definitions have been combined wherever it has been
`possible to do so by making only minor editorial changes. Otherwise, they have been left as written in
`the original standard.
`
`Users of IEEE Std 100 occasionally comment on the surprising omission of a particular term commonly
`used in an electrical or electronics field. This occurs because the terms in IEEE Std 100 represent only
`those defined in the existing or past body of IEEE standards. To respond to this, some working groups
`obtain authorization to create a glossary of terms used in their field. All existing, approved standard
`glossaries have been incorporated into this edition of IEEE Std 100, including the most current glossaries
`of terms for computers and power engineering.
`
`IEEE working groups are encouraged to refer to IEEE Std 100 when developing new or revised standards
`to avoid redundancy. They are also encouraged to investigate deficiencies in standard terms and create
`Standard glossaries to alleviate them.
`
`The sponsoring body for this document was Standards Coordinating Committee 10 on Definitions
`(SCClO), which consisted of the following members:
`
`John W. Balde
`Arthur Ballato
`Bruce Barrow
`William Carey
`Frank A. Denbrock
`Jay Forster
`
`Jane Radatz, Chair
`
`Chris Heegard
`John Horch
`J. L. Koepfinger
`Allen H. Meitzler
`Frank D. Myers
`David E. Roberts
`
`F. A. Saal
`Ralph M. Showers
`Edward N. Skomal
`Kenneth L. Swinth
`Raymond S. Turgel
`Edward F. Vance
`
`Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`Provided by IHS under license with IEEE
`No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
`
`Sold to:SUSMAN GODFREY LLP, 01695146
`Not for Resale.2008l4/21 15:0:28 GMT
`
`

`

`Case 5:18-md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 5 of 5
`Case 5:18—md-02834-BLF Document 406-12 Filed 04/12/19 Page 5 of 5
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`STD-IEEE lDU-ENGL L‘l‘ll: - l-lr'!il35?[lE USH‘i'r‘Eb 7H]. -
`
`data abstraction
`
`251
`
`data bit
`
`logical data; null data; numeric data;
`See also: data type;
`pointer data. (B) (data management) (software) Anything
`observed in the documentation or operation of software that
`deviates from expectations based on previously verified soft-
`ware products or reference documents. Synonym: documen-
`tation.
`(C) 610.12-1990, 6105-1990
`data abstraction (A) (software) The process of extracting
`the essential characteristics of data by defining data types
`and their associated functional characteristics and disregard-
`ing representation details. See also: encapsulation; informa-
`tion hiding. (B) (software) The result of the process in defini-
`tion (A).
`(C) 610.12-1990
`data-access operation A processor-initiated load, store, or lock
`that involves a data-format copy and (for lock operations) a
`data-update action (such as swap or add).
`(C/MM) 15965-1993
`data access register A register that is used for arithmetic as-
`sociated with random-access of data.
`(C) 610.10-1994
`data acquisition (station control and data acquisition) (su-
`pervisory control, data acquisition, and automatic con-
`trol) The collection of data.
`(PE/SWG/SUB) 999-1992, C37.l-1994, C37.100-1992
`data acquisition system (1) (station control and data acqui-
`sition) (supervisory control, data acquisition, and auto-
`matic control) A system that receives data from one or
`more locations. See also: telemetering.
`(PE/SUB) C37.l-1994
`(2) A cenu'alized system that receives data from one or more
`remote points—a telemetering system. Data may be trans-
`ported by either analog or digital telemetering.
`(PE/SWG) C37.lOO-1992
`data administrator An individual who is responsible for the
`definition, organization, supervision, and protection of data
`within some organization. See also: database administrator.
`(C) 6105-1990
`data aggregate A collection of two or more data items that are
`treated as a unit. Synonyms: aggregate; group item. See also:
`composite data element.
`(C) 6105—1990
`data attribute A characteristic of a unit of data.
`(C) 6105-1990
`data bank (A) A collection of data libraries. Note: A record
`contains one or more items, a file contains one or more re-
`cords, a library contains one or more files, and a data bank
`contains one or more libraries. (B) A collection of data relat-
`ing to a particular subject area. Note: The data may or may
`not be machine-readable.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database (1) (A) (data management) (software) A collection
`of logically related data stored together in one or more com-
`puterized files. Note: Each data item is identified by one or
`more keys. See also: database management system. (B) (data
`management) (software) In CODASYL, the collection of all
`the record occurrences, set occurrences, and areas controlled
`by a specific schema.
`(C) 6105—1990
`(2) A collection of data fundamental to a system.
`(C/SE) 1074-1995
`(3) A collection of related data stored in one or more com-
`puterized files in a manner that can be accessed by users or
`computer programs via a database management system.
`(C/ SE)
`J—STD-016—199S
`database access method A technique for organizing and storing
`a physical database in computer storage.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database administration (DBA) The responsibility for the def-
`inition, operation, protection, performance, and recovery of a
`database.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database administrator (DBA) An individual who is respon-
`sible for the definition, operation, protection, performance,
`and recovery of a database. See also: data administrator.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database command language (DBCL) A procedural data ma-
`nipulation language used to access a database through a da-
`tabase management system. See also: database manipulation
`Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`(C) 6105-199.)
`Provided by IHS under license with IEEE
`No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
`
`database creation The process of naming, allocating space, for-
`matting, and defining a database. See also: database defini-
`tion; database design.
`(C) 6105—1990
`database definition (A) The process of translating a conceptual
`schema for a database into a data storage schema. See also:
`database creation; database design; redefinition. (B) The re-
`sult of such a translation.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database description language See: data definition language.
`database design (A) The process of developing a conceptual
`schema for a database that will meet a user’s requirements.
`Synonym:
`implementation design. See also: database cre-
`ation; database definition. (B) The result of the process in
`definition (A).
`(C) 610.5-1990
`database engine A software engine that is specially designed
`for database applications; performs low—level database oper-
`ations such as record creation, editing, and deletion. See also:
`relational engine.
`(C) 610.10—1994
`database extract A file, each record of which contains data
`items selected from a database based on a particular criterion.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database integrity The degree to which the data in a database
`are current, consistent and accurate. See also: data integrity;
`database security; integrity.
`(C) 610.5-1990
`database key A field in a database that identifies a record in
`that database.
`(C) 610.5-1990
`database management system (DBMS) (1) A computer system
`involving hardware, software, or both that provides a system-
`atic approach to creating, storing, retrieving and processing
`information stored in a database. A DBMS acts as an interface
`between computers’ programs and data files as well as be-
`tween users and the database. It may include backup/recov—
`ery, checkpoint processing, and ad—hoc query capability.
`(C) 6105-1990
`(2) An integrated set of computer programs that provide the
`capabilities needed to establish, modify, make available, and
`maintain the integrity of a database.
`J-STD-016-1995
`(C/ SE)
`database manipulation language See: data manipulation lan-
`guage.
`database organization The manner in which a database is
`structured; for example, a hierarchical organization, a rela-
`tional organization. See also: reorganization.
`(C) 6105-1990
`database record (A) A collection of data elements that are
`stored in a database. See also: record. (B) A collection of
`hierarchically dependent segments (one root and all its de-
`scendants) within a hierarchical database. See also: record.
`(C) 610.5-1990
`
`database reorganization See: reorganization.
`database security The degree to which a database is protected
`from exposure to accidental or malicious alteration or destruc-
`tion. See also: data security; database integrity.
`(C) 6105—1990
`
`database segment See: segment.
`database server On a network, a server that provides access to
`a database at the record level; that is, the server sends and
`locks only the records affected by a particular requester. See
`also: disk server; file server; mail server; network server; print
`server; terminal server.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`database sublanguage See: data sublanguage.
`database system A software system that supports multiple
`applications using a common database.
`(C) 6105-1990
`Database Task Group (DBTG) A task group of the CODA-
`SYL Programming Language Committee that established a
`set of standards for specification and design of network da-
`tabase structures. See aIso: CODASYL database.
`_
`,,
`(C) 6105-1990
`data bit (1') A single entity of information that is transmitted
`acrosg r aerial cianallino marlin A hit assumes one of [WO
`Sold tOESUSMAN GODFREY LLP, 01695146
`Not for Resale.2008l4/21 15:0:28 GMT
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