Case 5:15-cv-02008-EJD Document 83-8 Filed 04/12/16 Page 1 of 5
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`EXHIBIT 8
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`DECLARATION OF MELODY DRUMMOND HANSEN IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT’S
`RESPONSIVE CLAIM CONSTRUCTION BRIEF
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`Case No. 5:15-CV-02008-EJD
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`Case 5:15-cv-02008-EJD Document 83-8 Filed 04/12/16 Page 2 of 5
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`: -
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`RANDOM HOUSE
`WEBSTER'S
`
`COLLEGE
`DICTIONARY
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`)
`(
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`I
`I
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`J I
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`t
`
`Property of
`Finnegan, Henderson, Faribow
`Garrett & Dunner Library
`1300 I Street, N.W., #700
`Washington, DC 200Ct8
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`RANDOM HOUSE
`NEW YORK
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`OPENTV2008-00009969
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`Case 5:15-cv-02008-EJD Document 83-8 Filed 04/12/16 Page 3 of 5
`
`Random House Webster's College Dictionary
`Copyright '' 2000 by Random House, Inc.
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
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`Random House Webster's college dictionary
`p.
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`ISBN 0-3 75-42560-8
`ISBN 0-375-42561-6 (Deluxe Edition)
`I. Random House (Firm)
`1. English language--Dictionarles.
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`Case 5:15-cv-02008-EJD Document 83-8 Filed 04/12/16 Page 4 of 5
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`-,--------------------------..
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`submariner to subset
`ordinate clause, .is iuhe11 In 'l'l!ey were glad 1v/1011 I Jl11lshl'tl. 11110
`(\'lllt'd sub.orldi•naltor. Compare COOROlNATING CONJUNLllON.
`suboom (•• Mm'). u.1. I. to induce. dS by bribe, to commil a crime.
`2. a. to lndul-e (a person, esp. G wlt_ness) to give false testimony, b.
`10 obtain (f~lse testimony) fcom a w1tnes.. [1525-35: < L suqllrnrlre
`sub- suo· + ilmt!re to equip]
`to Instigate ~ccrelly. orig .. to supply -
`- sub·or 0 na•tlon (sub'Or n3'shan), 11.
`SUb•OS•dne (sub osl[n, ·in). adj. 1. or Or pcnamlng lO bitds of lb<
`~uborder Suboscinus, ol tha order Passerlformes, comf1tisl11g thr sup.
`poscdly 11it11\' prlmltlvo members ol the order, w11h ess weU deve1.
`op~ vocal organs 1han the osclne birds. - n. 2. a subosdne bird. [ <
`NL Suboscutes; see SUD·, <&IHI)
`Su·bo•tioea (s6ii'ba ti tsa'. -tills•), IL a city In N Vojvodlna, in N Yu·
`gq~l~vla 151,611.
`the oxide Of an element that COO·
`SUb•OX•lde (~lib Oklsld, •Sid), II
`1.1ln! the smallest pro110nlo11 o( o~ygen. [1795- 1805)
`sub·phyolum (sub Wlam), IL. pl. ·la (·la), &ol. a category of ralated
`classes within a phylum. (1930-35) - subophy'lar, adj.
`sub•plot (s\lb'plot'), 11. n second,iry plot, ,15 In a novel. (1915-20)
`sub•poe•na or sub.pe•na (s.l ~'na, Silb•), ri., pl ·nas, v .. · n•ed.
`·na•lng. l.atv. -IL 1. a writ to summon witnesses or evidence before
`a court. -11.t. 2. to serve with a subpoena. 11375-1425, late MP. < L
`s~ll µrxma under peirnlty (1he first words of the wrltJ]
`sub•poe.na du·ces te•cum (ll<l p~'na d(l()ls~z telkllm. dd<l'dz t3'·
`kam, Silb·), IL a writ directing a peNon to appear In coun and 10
`bring some document described In the writ. [1755-65; < NL: hi .. un(cid:173)
`der pclldlty you shall bring with you)
`1ub•rep•tlon (sab rep' shan), " 1. Cluwn L.nw. a C:or1cealtru;11l of the
`!acts In a pe11tlon. as for dls11"nsmlon or fovor, that In certain cases
`nullifies tire gram. 2. Law. concealment or mlsrepresc:ntatlon o( fact•.
`[I 5')()-1600; < L sub,_pt/O the act of steallng - subl'l'p-, var. •· of
`'"''ril'ere to steal (<llb· s\m- + -11pN-.. cnmil. form ol rn11ere 10 seize.
`KAI'•'! + ·tin · TION) - sub.,cp•tJ.tlous fsub'rep llsh'as), tttlj.
`sub 0ro 0 gate {sublra git'), u.r.. ·g•t•ed, ·9~t·ln9, to put Imo the
`pince or anoOter; substilute for another. (1540-50; < L subro&dttu.
`; ub- SUB· + f081lr>! t<J I'll·
`pip, or SUbfOJl/ir. 10 cl\.'CI OS 3 SllDSlitUIC •
`(!Urs1: see ·ATe1) -sub'ro•galtlon, n~
`sub ro•sa (sub m' zo), adv. confidentlaUy: secre~y; privately. (1920-
`25: < I.: flt .. under the rose. frorn the ancient uac of the rose at meet(cid:173)
`ings as a tymbol or the sworn confidence of the 11arllclpantsl
`sub•rou•tlno (sub'nl!J 1~11'), 11, ,111 Instruction sequence th~I n pro(cid:173)
`Mr.tmmer can lnserl Imo,, computer ptogram as need~d. [1945-50]
`sub-Sa•har•an (sublsa ha1'an, ·Mr'an, ·hllr'an), udj. o(, pertaining
`to, or In Afrlc.1 S of the Sahara Deser1. [1960-65)
`sub.scribe [s.>b sl<nll'). 11., -scribed, -sulb·lng. -t•./, 1. to give, pay,
`or pledsc (• sum of money) as .1 eontrlbution, glf1, or inves1111c111. 2.
`10 a1>pend one's signatu1e or m.uk 10 (J documen1), as In app1ov~I or
`attestation o( l1s coment5. 3. to append. as one's signature, at tbe bot·
`10111 or a document or the like; sign. 4. to agn'e or as•Mt to. -v.f. 5.
`to give, pay, or pledge money as n contribution. glll, or lnvesunont. 6.
`to obtain a subscription to "publlcation, sorles oiconcerts, tilblt• tele(cid:173)
`vlslon service, etc. 7. to give one's consent; sanetion: I w!ll nOI suf).
`scribe 10 popular fa/lades. 8. to sign one's tumc to • document, .u to
`show appronl. [1375- 1425j~ late MF. < J. s11bm'fbero • sub• SUR· +
`sc1f bPft' to writ.ii - sub•lt rlt;ler, 11. -..ub•scrlb'eroshlpl. n.
`sub·script (sub'sknpl), IUI/. 1. written below (dlstlng. from s11per(cid:173)
`scrip1). 2. 1Nrr.10oa (def. 7), -n 3. Also called Inferior. a letter, num(cid:173)
`bo<. or symbol wriurn or printed low on a line of text. (1695-1705'
`< L su.bstfiptiu, pl1>. of subscrfbt•ra to suoic•rnr.)
`sub•scrlp•tlon (s•b skrlplshan), 11, 1. a aum or money glve11 or
`pledged •s " contrtbn1lon. pdyment, Investment, etc. 2. a fund raised
`through sums of money subocrlbcd. 3. the rlshl to receive a periodical
`or cable telcvl,fon service, .ittend • setlcs or con~ens or play6, etc ..
`for a sum pnld. 4. Ute act of-appending one's signature or mark. ns to
`a document. 5. a signature or mJrk lbUJ appended. 6. something
`written benrath or at the end or a document or the like. 7. assent,
`agrCl'l1lent, or al'prov.11. 8. fJXlts. J$S<!Dl to or accept.incQ of~ body or
`principles or doctrine•. (1400-SO: < L •1tb$Crl/>li0 - slibscrlb(cre) lo
`sunscarn• t
`-t//j -Tto•)
`s ub•Se•quunc. (sub/sf kwans), n. 1. lhe state or fact ol being subse(cid:173)
`<1uen1. 2. a subsequent occurrence, event, e1c.; sequel. (1490-1500]
`s ub•so•quent (sub'R1 kwant), ad/. 1. occurring or coming later o~ af·
`ter (often fol. by to): Sul1S"IJ.W'lll 10 their 1111trriuge, 1/rcy moved to tlte
`cfly 2. following in order or succes>ion; succeeding. 11425-75, < I.
`subseqllfllh subsequ~ns. prp. of subsequf to ronow behind • sub(cid:173)
`suR· + S<"IW to foll9w; see -P.><T) -sub'se•quentoly. atlv.
`sub•servo (&o1b sOrv') , •.r .. -served, ·serv•lng. to (te W1cful or l11s1r11·
`mental in promoting (a pwpos•. •ction, etc,). [1610- 20; < L sub·
`"'"'r"' - •lib- SUB- + Smlll'P to SUYll)
`sub•serovl•ent (Si!b 10r'v~ >nt), ad) 1. serving or acting in a wbor(cid:173)
`dlnnte ca11~oity; subordinate. 2. scrvfle: exces•ivoly s11bmloslve; ob•e·
`quious. 3 . useful In promoting a purpose or end. (162$· 35: < I. sub(cid:173)
`serolefll-, s. o( subse/Vlens, prp. of subservire to suosnn; see ·(!.)It]
`- sub•ier'vl•enu# sub•ser'vi•en•ty, n.. -sub•serlvi•ent•ly, adv
`sub•set (subtsc11), n. 1. a set that I~ •l part o( a l.irger set. 2. Math. a
`
`sub'cur' rent. n
`sub•deal'er. 11.
`sub·dean', Jt.
`sublda•cl'slon, "~
`subldef•i•nl'tlon, n.
`
`1305
`5ub•ma.rfn•etr (subftn~ tetnar, ~ab rnar'i.l nar), n. a mL'!mbC!r af lha
`crew or a sulmmrluc. [1910-15)
`,11b•max.llolar•y (sub mak'sa terte, subl11lilk sll'a r6), ad/. or or per(cid:173)
`taining 10 1he lower )aw or lower jawbone. (1780-90)
`s11b•me 0 dioant (sub me1di! 31lt), ll. lhO sixth tOIW Of an ascending
`dlalonlc $Cale. (1800- 10)
`1ub•merge (Silb mOr)'). v .. •merged, ·morg•lng. -v.1. 1. 10 put 01
`sink below lhc surfoce of water or any other enveloping medium. 2.
`to cover or overflow wllh w.itor: Immerse. 3. to cover; bury; subordi·
`11a1e; suppreu. -v.f. 4. to si.nk or plunge un1lar watN or heneatil lite
`surface or any enveloping medium. 5. to be covered or lost from
`sub· SIJ•· + mergcre to dip, Im·
`1tght. [1600-10; < L subml."l!•'I'" -
`inersel - sub•merlgen(e, IL
`si.tb•merged (sab 111Q(ld'l. adj. 1. under the surface of water or any
`other enveloping 111e~ um: lmmd.ited. 2. hidden, covered, or un(cid:173)
`l<JlOW11. 3. 110vmy·strlcken: destilut<!: Impoverished. [ 1790-1800)
`sub•merse (Sdb mOIS'), v.r..
`·mersed, ·me1S•lng.
`to submeri;•
`p83!HIO: < L submcnus. ptp. or submcrs.re to SllDMllACB)
`i.tb•mers•l•ble (Mb milr's~ bat), ad/. 1. C<lpablo of being sub·
`' roel'$ed. 2. capable or ru11ctlonlng while submersed. -n. 3. a small
`submarine equipped to carry out uuderwater research •• great depths.
`llS6S-70) - sub•mersli•bll'i-ty, n.
`iub•mloero•SCOp•ic (sub'ml kr~ skopllkl also sub' mlocro•scop'I•
`c.al. nd}.
`too sm;tll 10 be seen through ,1 mlcrpscope. (1910- 15]
`- sub'ml•UO••copllornl•ly. atlv
`sidi•mln•l•a•ture (sub minlc • ch•r. ·cbdbr'. ·min' • char), adJ.
`1~11er than miniature, 3S certain electronlc components. (1945-50)
`ub•mis•slon (sab mlNlt'an). '" 1. an act or instance or submlll lng.
`1
`2 the comllllon of having submlllcd. 3. submissive conduct or alli·
`t~do. 4. something submitted. as for consideration 5. an agreement
`btl'"""" disputing p.'lnics to abide by the decision of •n arbltr.ltOr.
`11375-1425: lo11e ME < L submuslO. S<;e S\J8Ml1'. ·r<0N)
`jub•mls•slve (sub mls'lv). ad/. 1. l.11cllned or ready to submit; unre·
`slltlng!Y or humbly ol>edlent. 2. 1nru:ked by or indicating submission.
`f1S80-90l - sub•mls'slve•ly. tl(lu, - sub· mls1sive. ness, n.
`sub•mlt (Sdb mlt'). u .. ·mlt•ted. ·mltotlng. - v.1. 1. to give over or
`)'ft ld to the power or nutho.rlty of another (often use~ reflexively). 2.
`10 l11bjcct m some kind or 1Tco1111cnt or lnflu~nce. 3. lo present lor Jp(cid:173)
`prov•l or consideration. 4. to state or urge with delercnce; sugg~'St or
`i"Opt>Se I ;ubmll 1hal full proof Is rrquim1 -v.L 5. 10 yield oneself
`IO 1hc powN or autho11ty of onoth&. 6. to allow on<'Sotf to be sub·
`f1e1cd 10 some kine! or treahnent. 7 . JO defer to nnothcl's jurlgment,
`opinion, decision, etc. [1325-75; ME ~ L .<11!JmltteTI! lo lower, reduce,
`yield ~ sub- SUB· + mfttel>! 10 ""nd) -sub•mitltal, 11. -sub· mltlter,
`n. -Syn. Sec YIEl.O,
`iub•mon•tllno (sub 111on'1311), ad/. 1. under or t.>cncath .1 n1ou111oi11
`or rnou111nln,, 2. of or helongln& to the lower slo11cs of n'10untalns.
`11810-20; < LL submollliillus; see StrB·, MONTAN"£]
`iubomu.lotioplo (sub mul' ta pal), 11, a number that Is contained by
`1nother mnnb<'r an Integral number of times wltho\11 a reni.1lmler:
`Tlwl\lilltb•r.I fs a sub11111llip/c of I Z. (1690-1700]
`.,b•nor•mDI (sub n01''m~I). adj. below the nonnal 01 nvera1w: l~ss
`th.in or Inferior to thr normal, as In ltuelllgence. [1700-10] -sublnor•
`1111l'l•ty, n. - sub•nor'mal•ly, ndv
`..i,.note•book [sub'nWbOOk). IL a laptop computer smaller an~
`U~uct iltml ,, notebook. 1ypkally welghlng le~~ Ulan S pounds (i.3
`lil. (1990-95, Amer.]
`116.ooee0an.1c {subl6 ah~ anlik) a lso sub•O•CHn (sub 1Vshan).
`t>JJ, 1. occurring or existing below th.• floor of ~Je o~an. 2. of, pcr(cid:173)
`l•fnfng 101Qr011 the floor o( the ocea>1. (1855-60]
`"/1'1
`•op•tl•mal (sub or/ta mal) also sUb•Opotiomum (·ma111), adj.
`,. ng below an Optima level or standard. [ 1930-35)
`"to1obltoal (sub 6r'bl ti). tJ{lj. maklng less 1han a complete orbit of
`•anh or some Q1her plan!!l.ry body. [181S-25J
`"!'°d:de~ ($ub'6r1dor), n. niol. a calegory of relate<! fomilies within
`.. or er. ( 1820-30]
`•Ot•dl•nate [adj .. 11. sa b6r'dn It, u. ·dn 3t'). adj .. n , u .. ·natoed,
`;:-:·Ing. -adj 1. placed in or belonging to a lower ordei or rank. 2.
`, ,: J0tfk>1lanc.; sucondary. 3. oubj<'Cl to or under the aut11nrlly of
`~,. r or, 4. subsorvlcnt or Inferior. 5. subject; depc11denl. 6. a. act·
`1111y u!,:,n~ner in a g1amm.1tlcal coru1mctlon, as when I {lnlshtd In
`ori)un 1,_ .,...d when I finished. b. of or pcn.llnlng to a subordlna1lng
`lluoa < "'n. 7. Obs. suhml'5lvo, - n. B •• 1 subordinate person or
`"I' (~,-;vi'
`. lo place ht a lower Older or rank, 10. 10 make second·
`II rot' ~ ' by CO). 11. lO make 5Ubjecl, •ub..,rvlent, OT de1>l'ndent
`• l <o,,: Y to). J142S-7S; < Ml. subOnlinliros, ptp. or sub0nlf1tllre
`. .,i•J "'fto 4- ord/ru'!,.,. to order, der. of ~rdiJ. s. onfln· rank, o~Q"";
`'ltborldin;-'"b·or'dl0 na1e•ly, 1uJ11. - sub·orldl•naltfon, '"
`~'inQ Pat~ clrause
`'· IL a cl.iusc tlul modifies tile priucip.11 clause
`1
`t or 1ha1 serves a noun functlo11 In 1he principal
`••
`O
`" the orritled in the sente11cc I was thl'Tr w/w1 sltr ar-
`'I!
`~-
`umvl!t/ In the s"11te11ce I doubt 1ha1 sire hos ar-
`°'•
`CLAUS&.
`~lll!tdence1b:i! (aa b~l'1dn a'tld). ruJj. {of a debt obligation) placed
`'dl11au., w ••'<ured and gener.i.I c:rcdnor$. (1950-55]
`""
`9 conjunc'tlon, n. J conjunction Introducing a sub·
`~=::;;~•'•lon.er, n
`""Ccn;'Po'~SMtfon, n
`""'~~"'•~~~ ~·
`d'"·•~'tlon, '"
`
`~t~~:;~i~·~'tlon, n.
`suboeontsu 0 lar, 0<(1.
`sub-cool'. v.L
`sub-corldote, ad/,
`
`19
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`Case 5:15-cv-02008-EJD Document 83-8 Filed 04/12/16 Page 5 of 5
`p
`, .
`
`l.
`, . I
`
`subshrub to subtend
`set consisting of elements of a given set that can be the same as the
`given set or smaller. [1900-05]
`sub.shrub (sub'shrub'), n. a plant consisting of a woody, perennial
`base with annual, herbaceous shoots. [1850-55)
`sub•side (sab sld'), v.i., -sid·ed, -sid·ing. 1. to sink to a low or lower
`level, 2. to become quiet, less active, or less violent; abate. 3. to sink
`or fall to the bottom, as sediment; settle; precipitate, [1640-50; < L
`subsfdere ~ sub- suB- + sfdere to sit, settle; akin to sedere to be
`seated; see SIT) -sub•sid•ence (sab sld'ns, sublsi dns), n.
`sub•sid•i•ar•y (sab sidle er'e), adj., n., pl. -ar•ies. -adj. 1. serving
`to assist or supplement. "2. subordinate or secondary: subsidiary
`issues. -n. 3. a subsidiary thing or person. 4. a company whose con(cid:173)
`trolling interest is owned by another company, [1535-45; < L sub(cid:173)
`sidilirius = subsidi(um) (see suBsmv) + -Cirius -ARY] -sub•sid'i•ar'i·
`ly (-sid'e fir'a le, -sid'e er'-), adv. -sub•sid'i•ar'i•ness, n,
`subsidliary rights', n pl
`rights to publish or produce in different
`formats or media a work based on an original literary property.
`sub•si•dize (sub'si dlz'), v.t., -dized, -diz•ing. 1. to furnish or aid
`with a subsidy. 2. to purchase the assistance of by the payment of a
`subsidy. 3. to secure the cooperation of by bribery; buy over. [1785-
`95] -sub'si•di•zaltion, n. -sub'si•diz'er, TL
`sub•Si•dy (sub'si de), n .. pl. -dies. 1. a direct financial aid furnished
`by a government, as to a private commercial enterprise, an individual,
`or another government. 2. any grant or contribution of money. 3.
`money formerly granted by the English Parliament to the crown for
`special needs. [1325-75; ME subsidie < AF < L subsidium auxiliary
`force, reserve, help ~ sub- suB- + sid-, comb. form of sedere to SIT)
`sub•sist (sab sistl), v.i. 1. to exist; continue in existence. 2. to remain
`alive; live, as on food, resources, etc. 3. to have existence in, or by
`reason of, something. 4. to reside, lie, or consist (usu. fol. by in) .
`-v,t, 5. to provide sustenance or support for; maintain. [1540-50; <
`L subsistere to remain = sub- suB- + sistere to stand, make stand: see
`STAND) -sub•sistling•ly, adv
`subosist•ence (sab sis/tans), n, 1. the state or fact of subsisting or
`existing. 2. the providing of sustenance or suppOl't. 3. means of sup(cid:173)
`porting life; a living or livelihood. 4. the source from which food and
`other items necessary to exist are obtained. [1400-50; late ME < LL
`subsistentia; see SUBSIST, -ENCE]
`subsist'ence farm'ing, n. farming that provides for the farm fami(cid:173)
`ly's needs with little surplus for marketing. [1935-40)
`sub•soil (sub/soi[/), n, the bed or stratum of earth immediately under
`the surface soil. Also called undersoil. [1790-1800)
`sub•SO•lar (sub so/Jar), adj. situated beneath the sun or between the
`earth and the sun. [1650-60)
`sub•SOn•iC (sub sonlik), adj. 1. noting or pertaining to a speed less
`than that of sound in air at the same height above sea level. 2. INFRA(cid:173)
`SONIC, [1940-45) -sub•son'i•cal•ly, adv.
`sub•spe•cies (sub'spelshez, sub spe'·J, n., pl. -cies. a subdivision of
`a species, esp. a geographical or ecological subdivision. [1690-1700]
`-sublspe•ciflic (-spa siflik), adj
`subst., 1. substantive. 2. substantively. 3. substitute.
`sub•stage (sublstajl), n. the component part of a microscope below
`the stage, for supporting a condenser, mirror, etc. [1855-60)
`subostance (sublstans), n. 1. that of which a thing consists; physical
`matter or material: form and substance. 2. a kind of matter of definite
`chemical composition: a metallic substance. 3. the actual matter of a
`thing, as opposed to the appearance or shadow; reality. 4. substantial
`or solid character or quality: claims lacking in substance. 5. consist(cid:173)
`ency; body, 6. the meaning or gist, as of speech or writing. 7.
`possessions, means, or wealth. 8. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE . 9. Philos.
`that which exists by itself and in which accidents or attributes inhere.
`-Idiom. 10. in substance, a. concernmg the essentials; substan(cid:173)
`tially. b. actually; really. [1250-1300; ME < L substantia ~ sub- suB(cid:173)
`+ stant-, s. of stiins, prp. of stare to STAND + -ia -IA (see -ANCE);
`calque of Gk hyp6stasis] -Syn. See MATTER.
`sub/stance abuse/, n, long-term use of an addictive or behavior(cid:173)
`altering drug when not needed for medical treatment.
`substance P, n. a small peptide released upon stimulation in the
`nervous system and involved in regulation of the pain threshold.
`sub•standoard (sub stanldard), adj. 1. below standard or less than
`adequate, 2. of or pertaining to a dialect or variety of a language or a
`feature of usage often considered by others to mark its user as unedu(cid:173)
`cated; nonstandard. [1895-1900)
`sub•stan•tial
`(sab stanlshal), adj. 1. of ample or considerable
`amount, quantity, size, etc, 2. of a corporeal or material nature; real
`or actual. 3. of solid character or quality; firm, stout, or strong: a sub(cid:173)
`stantial fabric. 4. being such with respect to essentials: two stories in
`substantial agreement. 5. wealthy or innuential. 6. of real worth,
`value, or effect: substantial reasons. 7. pertaining to the substance,
`matter, or material of a thing. 8. pertaining to the essence of a thing.
`9. Philos , pertaining to or of the nature of substance rather than an
`accident or attribute. -n. 10. something substantial. [1300-50; ME
`substancial < LL substantiiilis ~ L substanti(a) SUBSTANCE + -iilis
`-AL 1] -sub•stan'ti•al'i•ty, sub•stan'tial•ness, n. -sub•stan'tial•ly,
`adv.
`
`1306
`
`sub•stan•ti•a ni•gra (sab stan'she a ni'gra, nig'ra), n., pl , ;w;-(cid:173)
`ti•ae ni•grae (sub stanlshe el nllgre, niglre), substantia nl· . '!Ian.
`liw midbraln cont ~imng d" 9~a.~. 11
`deeply plgmcntecl arna of
`p roduci ng nerve cells. [1 1180-86: < NL: black .sub~l.1n~cJ
`µa nt111~.
`s ub•stan•tl•a t e (sab s1anlshi! lW), u.1., -al•ed, ·ilt•lng. 1. to
`lish by proof or m m pment evid er1ce: 10 RUb$ra111 late a ~hal'/i es101i.
`i to
`l.'Xistcncc to, 3. to affirm as hitvlng su!J
`give substa nt ial
`strengthen: 1a Jul1srr1m iore o {rfe11dsh11J. ( 1650- 60] ---sub•tta St.Tne~1
`tion, 11. - sub•stan'li•a'tive, ad/. - • ub••lll n'ti•o'tor, r~
`" 'ti.at.
`sub•stanotlov a l (~ublst3 n H'v~I). a((j, or, pertai ning lo or f
`Ing ilS a slibs1~mive. [ 1 825~35] - •ubtstan•tlfllal•ly, ad~.
`unct111n.
`(sub' sran tlv) , adj. 1. h"vh1g In.dependen t e
`s ub•st an•t lve
`.
`iudepondcnt. 2. b~longing IQ tlw real nature or ess~ntlal P~lstenc~1
`thing; essent ial. 3. real ot aclual. 4. of coru;ll1erable aniolln t • rt or 11
`tity·. 5. possessing substanee; havin& pra t lic,11 i.J.npor!anc~ 0~ Quan.
`effect ; SUbs/a11/iVg iSS(lCS 6. il, Q( , JH' rlairung lO, Of fllll Cll;I v, UU, Or
`Muu: o su.bswrufve tuf}"<'.Lfve b. e~prE'.s~lng e~stcnce: To be n;na ·~ '"
`srantfue 11erb. 7. /Aw. relatinS ta rulei; of rll!ht, m1her lhan s u JttlJ.
`procedure (opposed to 1td]etliv ). 8. (of rlye eolor~) attachiw· t~?se ~r
`to the material wlUmu t 1he aid ()f "'. m? rda n1 {OllPll,ed 10 u~j tt~tly
`- n, 9. a noun. 10, a pronoun, ad1ec11ve, oc oth<!T word
`"<11111:),
`fu ncuoning as a no1u1. {1350- 1400; ME < .LL su/Js4fr1truu~)r llht.1111•
`stiln•tive .Jy, adu. -
`sublstan•tive •ness, n.
`- subt,
`s ubtstant lve rig h t ', n. a rfght, as llre, ll]ierty, ar·.propen
`y, ri•s•rd~d
`as 11art or th nat ural legal order or "ociety. [193S-40]
`s ub·sta~tion [St11J 1$t:l 1sh ~n), rr. 1. il branch or a mo1t1 1,0~t orrt ,
`a n nux1hary poWl!r stallon w h~re electrical current Is <:or
`rt:~e. 21
`(rom AC to DC. vo.ltase is stepped up or down , etc. 11 sas-~~ l'd, d•
`s ub•stlt•U•e nt (sub sdcb10?> a nt), n. an atom or atomi
`,
`lal\es !h place or another ~tom or group present in u1/111~~~D1 thnt
`the onglnal co111l)Ouud. [Ul90-95; < L .•11bstf1rm1i·. s. or -<uimi"ui or
`JlfJl. O( SILOSUIUl!Te lO Sl/llSTJTlrrF.; ~l'C •ENT)
`I 1ii,
`sub.st i 0tutc (~ub 1sll llJbtl, ·lyootl], n,. v., -tut•ad, -tut•ing utl}
`1. a person or thing acting o.r sei·vi ng in place of another 2' 7
`merly) a neraon who, for payment , served in an army or nn~y j11l t~'­
`place of a conscript. 3. n word that fu n~lfons a~ n rl>plnce1nel)I r111 111\n
`·mam bcr or a class or wordR OT COl1SlfUctfQns, il~ da m l/e <ihl!l r
`k11ow bur I do. -11.1. 4. ro p111 (n person or thing) in the pince or .~i'
`other. 5. 10 lake th<; place or:. repl.1ce. 6. to rnpL1cc (one or l)lor'
`elements or gro ups 111 a chemical compound) ily otht'r clcin1111~ N
`groL1ps. -~. I. 7. t~ ac\ as a ~u t>stltu1e. -at!}. 8. of or p rtolnfttg I~ A
`~ubstttale or s11bst1tutes, 9. composed of substitutes. [1350- MOO• ME
`< L. .1ttlJ$/l1iit11s. p111. of u/Jsrlr11cro to pul In pla~e a( -
`iuh- ·~~~ •
`-stituere, comb. form of statuere to set np, erect (cf. STATUE)) -sub's«•
`-sub'sti•tu'tion, n
`tutlaoble, adj.
`-sub'sti•tutla•bil'i•ty, n.
`-sublsti•tu'tion•al, adj.
`sub•sti•tu•tive (sub1sti tcfci'tiv, -tyao1-), adj 1. serving as a substi·
`tute. 2. involving substitution. [1590-1600) -sub'sti•tultive•ly, adv
`sub•strate (sub'strat), n. 1. the surface or medium on which .in or(cid:173)
`ganism lives or grows. 2. the substance acted upon by an enzym• J.
`the foundation on which an integrated electronic circuil is formed or
`fabricated. [1570-80; var. of SUBSTRATUM)
`sub•stra•tum (sublstraltam, -strat'am, sub straltam, -slra1larn), n.
`vi- -rtra •ta (.,;trait , -sfnil'a. -stral m, -8tra1' a) , -s lro•tums. 1. >11111
`tbiog tbnt I~ spread 111' l~ld under samctlllng else; ~ 11lr.i1u11t or 1•1
`lying und!!!'. ,m a lllli:r. 2. smnelhlng 1hat 11 nrlcrll~ or < rvCll 11n 11 j,,
`or fou111l ation. 3. t.be sttbsall. [ 1625-35; < .NI,.; see su11·, i/11\~ntill
`(sub srrnklc.har, sub' suuk'·), n_ ~11y rqund~tl1111
`s ub•struc•ture
`supponlng srrumure; 'basis, [ 17.20-30] - sub•stlucltllr•al, /l~,
`s ub•s ume (sijb siiOm' ). u.1 .. ,,;urned, -su m•fng. 1. lo ~011~1 ur co; 1
`elude (an idi.l.i, mm, etc.) as part of • amrc to,mprchcnslyc ~n~ ••
`bring (.i case, Instance, etc,) under a rule. 3. _:o lake ~1p Int > ~" •
`inclusive classlfk atlon, {1 525'"35; < ML subs11mq7 • I. SI b
`sITmere co t,ike: see coNSUM~] - sub•sum'a·ble, rWJ.
`1 1
`sub·11umpotlon (sab. sump'sll..ln), n. t. 1he ac~ of ~u.b!wn;ir~m~ 1
`.s.tate of being subsumed. (1630--4 0; < ML sub~umptlll
`~I
`10 s~llJ$U"1~ + L -tlo ·TIO"f) -sub•sump ' tlve, 11rl1.
`1 19$~
`•I!.
`s ub•t een (sub'ten' ) IL a child ap proachln3 ado lo<cenu
`Qr
`s ub•te m•pe r•a t e (~nb t~m'par It) , adj. o(, pen~IJ•~~l''
`ring in 1he colder p~r1s af the 'l'empc<MC Zone. t18S~anill ,1 11uu
`sub•ten•ant (sub ten' ant), IL a person wl1 0 roms
`lhc Like from a 1cnam . I 140il-SOJ -sub •t enla n•'Yj :i~\tlcr or llt' •
`s ub.tend rsab tend' , 5Ub-). v. r. 1. Ganm. to• cxl~nttrnCI utc.t I~
`site 10: 11 cllor( ub1endi11g 1m 1m:. i, (or a leaf,1.1\~~ 11'1 1w1uid-;1
`be11ea w or clo'ie to, 3. 10 fonn or mar k 1 be ,!ll'·,,b· 11n- + rrm
`[1560- 70; < L subtelllfere to sue1.r.h benea th
`stretch]
`
`$
`
`subtends (def, 1)
`
`sub·del'e•gate, n.
`sub•del'e•gatel, v,t, -gat•ed,
`-gat•ing.
`subldel•e•galtion, n.
`sublde•partlnient, n,
`sub'de•part•menltal, adj.
`
`sub·detpot, n.
`sub.dep'u•ty, n .. pl. -ties.
`sublde•vellop•ment, n.
`sub·di'a•lectl, n.
`sub'di•a•lecltal, adj; -ly, adv,
`sub'di•rec'tor, n.
`
`sub·dis'ci•pline, n.
`subldis•tincltion, n.
`subldisftrict, n., v.t.
`sub·echlo, n., pl1 -ech•oes.
`sub•el'e•ment, n
`sub'en'try, n., pl. -tries.
`
`OPENTV2008-00009972