Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 1 of 6
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`Exhibit 3
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`

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`Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 2 of 6
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`over 10,000 terms clearly defined
`
`

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`Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 3 of 6
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`DICTIONARY OF
`COMPUTING
`
`FOURTH EDITION
`
`S.M.H. Collin
`
`,... \
`
`PETER COLLIN PUBLISHING
`
`LAKE COUNTY PUBUC UBRAR'(
`
`

`

`Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 4 of 6
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`Preface
`This dictionary provides the user with a comp
`field of computing. It covers all aspects of co
`software, peripherals, networks, programming.
`which computers are used, such as the Intern
`01" 1
`describes the latest developments in networ: .
`programming, multimedia, processor design.
`
`The definitions of the main entries are each e
`limited vocabulary of about 500 words, over
`in the dictionary as main words. Many exarnp
`and phrases can be used in context. Words whi
`grammar have short grammatical notes attach
`
`General comments about particular items of ·
`or software applications are given in separate
`of magazines and journals are given to sho\
`
`The dictionary includes a number of produ
`trademarked names that are included are tho
`important to users or important in the develop
`
`3 3113 02185 9196
`
`Fourth edition published 2002
`Third edition published 1998
`Second edition published 1994
`First published in Great Britain 1988
`
`Published by Peter Collin Publishing, an imprint of
`Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
`38 Soho Square, London WlD 3HB
`©Copyright S.M.H. Collin, 1988, 1994, 1998, 2002
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
`be reproduced in any form or by any means without the
`permission of the publishers.
`
`British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
`
`A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
`
`ISBN 1-901659-46-1
`
`Text computer typeset by PCP
`Printed and bound in Italy by Legoprint
`Cover artwork by Gary Weston
`
`

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`Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 5 of 6
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`300
`
`reboot
`
`recall
`
`301
`
`record
`
`that
`processing = processing operation
`takes a time of the same order of magnitude
`as the problem to be solved; real-time
`simulation = computer model of a process
`where each process is executed in a similar
`time to the real process; real-time system=
`system whose processing time is within that
`of the problem, so that it can influence the
`source of the data; in a real-time system, as
`you move the joystick left, the image on the
`screen moves left. If there is a pause for
`processing it is not a true real-time system;
`real time transport protocol (RTP) = data
`transport protocol developed by the IETF
`that provides a guaranteed data delivery
`over a network that does not normally
`provide this type of quality of service;
`nonnally used
`to
`transfer video or
`multimedia data over a packet network,
`such as the Internet; see also QUALITY OF
`SERVICE; real-time video = see RTV
`
`provides
`QUOTE : Quotron
`news
`and
`real- time quot es,
`analys i s on equity securities
`through a netwo rk of 40 , 000
`terminals to US brokers and
`investo rs.
`
`Computing
`
`QUOTE :a real-time proce ss i s
`one which
`interacts wi th a
`real external activity and
`respects dead line s
`impo sed by
`that activity
`
`.EXE
`
`real - time
`a
`QUOTE : define
`system as any system whic h is
`expec ted to in ter act with its
`environment within ce rta in
`timing constraints
`British Telecom Technology Journal
`
`realize or realizing the palette verb to
`select a particular set of colours for a
`256-colour palette and use this palette when
`displaying an image, normally by mapping
`the colours in a logical palette into the
`system palette
`RealNames system of assigning a trade
`name or descriptive name to a website
`address
`reboot verb to reload an operating system
`during a computing session; we rebooted
`and the files reappeared; see also BOOT
`
`recall 1 noun bringing back text or files
`from store 2 verb to bring back text or files
`from store for editing
`recall
`QUOTE:automatic
`pr ovides
`t he
`faci lity
`to
`re call
`th e
`last
`twenty
`commands and
`to edit
`a nd
`re - use them
`
`Practical Computing
`
`receipt notification noun
`feature of
`many electronic mail applications that will
`send an automatic message to confirm that
`the recipient has received the message
`receive verb
`to accept data from a
`the
`computer
`communications
`link;
`received data via
`the
`telephone line;
`receive only = computer terminal that can
`only accept and display data (but not
`transmit)
`receiver noun electronic device that can
`detect transmitted signals and present them
`in a suitable form; receiver register =
`temporary storage register for data inputs,
`before processing
`recode verb to code a program which has
`been coded for one system, so that it will
`work on another
`recognition noun (i) being able
`to
`recognize something;
`(ii) process
`that
`allows something to be recognized, such as
`letters on a printed text or bars on bar codes,
`etc.; optical character recognition =
`that allows printed or written
`process
`characters to be recognized optically (using
`an optical character reader), and converted
`into a form that can be input into a
`computer; optical mark recognition =
`process that allows certain marks or lines or
`patterns to be recognized optically (using an
`optical character reader), and converted into
`a form that can be input into a computer;
`recognition logic= logical software used in
`OCR, Al, etc.
`recognizable adjective which can be
`recognized
`recognize verb to see something and
`remember that it has been seen before; the
`scanner will recognize most character
`fonts
`recompile verb
`to compile a source
`program again, usually after changes or
`debugging
`
`the
`
`altering
`
`reconfiguration noun
`structure of data in a system
`reconfigure verb to alter the structure of
`data in a system; I reconfigured the field
`structure in the file; this program allows us
`to reconfigure the system to our own
`requirements; see also CONFIGURE,
`SETUP
`reconstitute verb to return a file to a
`previous state, usually to restore a file after
`a crash or corruption
`record 1 noun set of items of related data;
`your record contains several fields that
`have been grouped together under the one
`heading; this record contains all their
`personal details; chained record = data
`file ; change or
`record
`in a chained
`transaction record = record containing
`new data which is to be used to update a
`master record; logical record = number of
`items of related data which are held in
`temporary memory ready to be processed;
`physical record = record and control data
`combination stored on a backing device;
`record count = number of records within a
`stored fi le; record format or layout =
`organization and length of separate fie lds in
`a record; record length =quantity of data in
`a record; record locking = (in a multiuser
`system) software method of preventing
`more than one user writing data to a record
`at the same time; the first user's software
`sets a locked flag for the record during write
`operations, preventing other users from
`corrupting data by also writing data; record
`structure= list of the fields which make up
`a record, together with their length and data
`type; records manager = program which
`maintains records and can access and
`process them to provide information 2 verb
`to store data or signals on tape or on disk or in
`a computer; record the results in this
`column; this device records signals onto
`magnetic tape; digitally recorded data are
`used to generate images; record button =
`key pressed on a recorder when ready to
`record signals onto a medium; record gap=
`see BLOCK GAP; record head or write
`head= transducer that converts an electrical
`signal into a magnetic field to write the data
`onto a magnetic medium
`QUOTE:Micro Focus provides
`Fileshare 2 , which it claims
`substantially reduce s ne twor k
`
`

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`Case 4:18-cv-07229-YGR Document 59-5 Filed 04/06/20 Page 6 of 6
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`transmission
`
`362
`
`transputer
`
`trap
`
`363
`
`transmission noun sending of signals
`from one device
`to another; neutral
`transmission = (transmission) in which a
`voltage pulse and zero volts represent the
`binary digits I and O; parallel transmission
`= number of data lines carrying all the bits
`of a data word simultaneously; serial
`transmission = data transmission one bit at
`a
`time (this
`is
`the normal method of
`transmission over longer distances, since
`although slower, it uses fewer lines and so is
`cheaper
`than
`parallel);
`synchronous
`transmission = transmission of data from
`one device to another, where both devices
`are controlled by the same clock, and the
`transmitted data is synchronized with the
`clock signal;
`transmission channel =
`phys ical connection between two points
`which allows data to be transmitted (such as
`a link between a CPU and a peripheral);
`transmission control protocol = see TCP,
`TCP/IP; transmission errors = errors due
`to noise on the line; transmission media =
`means by which data can be transmitted,
`such as radio, light, etc.; transmission rate
`=measure of the amount of data transmitted
`their
`average
`in
`a
`certain
`time;
`transmission is 64,000 bits per second
`(bps)
`through a parallel connection or
`19,200 bps through a serial connection
`transmission
`control
`protocol/interface
`program
`(TCP/IP) noun data transfer protocol used
`in networks and communications systems
`(often used in Unix-based networks)
`TCP/IP
`transmissive disk noun optical data
`storage disk in which the reading laser beam
`shines through the disk to a detector below
`transmit verb to send information from
`one device to another, using any medium,
`such as radio, cable, wire link, etc.
`transmitter (TX) noun device which will
`take an input signal, process it (modulate or
`convert to sound, etc.) then transmit it by
`some medium (radio, light, etc.)
`transparency noun (in graphics) amount
`one image shows of another image beneath
`it
`transparent noun computer program
`which is not obvious to the user or which
`cannot be seen by the user when it is
`running; transparent interrupts = mode in
`which, if an interrupt occurs, all program
`
`and machine states are saved; the interrupt
`is serviced and then the system is restored to
`its previous states; transparent paging =
`software which allows the user to access
`any memory location in a paged memory
`system as if it were not paged
`
`transparent GIF graphic image stored in
`the GIF fi le format with one colour (from
`the palette) assigned as the transparent
`colour - when the image is displayed, any
`part of the image in this colour will be
`transparent to allow any image beneath to
`show through (this feature is used a lot in
`web pages to place images on a patterned
`background); see also GIF
`transphasor noun optical
`transistor,
`which is constructed from a crystal which is
`able to switch a main beam of light
`according to a smaller input signal
`
`COMMENT: this is used in the latest
`research for an optical computer which
`could run at very high speeds, i.e., at the
`speed of light
`
`transport verb to carry from one place to
`another; transport layer = fourth layer in
`the ISO/OSI network model that provides a
`reliable connection and checks and controls
`the quality of the connection; see also
`LAYER
`transportable adjective which can be
`carried; a transportable computer is not as
`small as a portable or a laptop
`QUOTE:WSL has potenti al as t he
`r epository ' s
`' meta transport
`layer for program objects ',
`c laims Heal ey , bu t
`it would
`need
`to be sig n ificantly
`extended .
`' It only handles a
`10th o f
`the
`t r anslation
`problem ,' says He a ley .
`
`Computing
`
`transputer noun
`large very
`single
`a
`32-bit
`powerful
`chip
`containing
`microprocessor running at around I 0 MIPS,
`that can be connected together to form a
`parallel
`processing
`system
`(running
`OCCAM)
`QUOTE : TAOS kernels are now
`availab le
`from TKS
`f o r
`t he
`I ntel 486 and Pentium ,
`the
`Apple / Olivetti ARM , the Inmos
`
`T800 / T9000 transpute r a nd the
`Mips R3000 s eries .
`
`Computing
`
`trap noun device, software or hardware
`that wi ll catch something, such as a
`variable, fault or value;
`trace trap =
`selective breakpoint where
`a
`tra ing
`program stops, allowing registers
`to be
`examined; trap handler = software thzt
`accepts interrupt signals and acts on them
`(such as running a special routine or sending
`data to a peripheral)
`trapdoor noun way of getting into a
`system to change data or browse or back
`trashcan noun (in a GUI) icon which
`looks like a dustbin or trash can; it dele
`any file that is dragged onto it
`tree noun binary tree= data system where
`each item of data or node has only two
`branches; tree (structure) = data structure
`system where each item of data is Jinked to
`several others by branches (as opposed to
`line system where each item leads on to ibe
`next); tree and branch network system =
`system of networking where data
`·
`transmitted along a single output line, from
`which other lines branch out, forming a tree
`structure that feeds individual station ; tree
`of folders= view of all the folders stored on
`your disk arranged to show fold ers and
`sub-folders; tree selection sort= rapid form
`of selection where the information from ·
`first sort pass is used in the second pass to
`speed up selection
`trellis coding
`noun
`of
`method
`signal
`that uses bod!
`modulating a
`amplitude and phase modulation to give
`greater throughput and lower error rate for
`data transmission speeds of over 9600bits
`per second
`triad noun (i) three elements or cbaracte
`or bits; (ii) triangular shaped grouping of th~
`red, green and blue colour phosphor spots at
`each pixel location on the screen of a colmrr
`RGB monitor
`trichromatic see RGB
`Trojan Horse noun program inserted into
`a system by a hacker; it will perform a
`harmless
`function
`while
`copying
`information held in a classified fi le inm a
`file with a low priority, which the hac ·er
`can then access without the authorized user
`knowing
`
`