Case 2:17-cv-04273-JVS-JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 1 of 5 Page ID #:1030
`Case 2:17-cv—04273-JVS—JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 1 of 5 Page ID #:1030
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`EXHIBIT B
`EXHIBIT B
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`Case 2:17-cv-04273-JVS-JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 2 of 5 Page ID #:1031
`
`Merriam(cid:173)
`Webster's
`Dictionary of
`Basic
`English
`
`

`

`Case 2:17-cv-04273-JVS-JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 3 of 5 Page ID #:1032
`
`A GENUINE MERRIAM·WEBS'IER
`The nan1e fVebster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a number
`of publishers and n1ay serve mainly to mislead an un,vary buyer.
`Merriaui JVebsterTM is the natne you should look for ,vhen you consider the
`purchase of dictionaries and other fine reference books. It carries the reputa(cid:173)
`tion of a company that has been publishing since 1831 and is your assurance of
`quality and authority.
`
`Copyright© 2009 by Merria1n-,Vebster, Incorporated
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`Main entry under title:
`
`Merriam-,Vebster's dictionary of basic English
`p, Clll,
`ISBN-13: 978-0-87779-731-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
`I. Merria1n-,Vebster, Inc.
`1. Basic English-Dictionaries
`Dictionary of Basic English
`PEl628.M37
`2009
`423~dc22
`
`2009013549
`
`II. Title:
`
`All rights resen•ed. No part of this lvork covered by the copyrights hereon ,nay be
`reproduced or copied in any fonn or by any 1nea11s-graphic, electronic, or
`1necha11tcal, including photocopying, taping, or tufonnation storage and
`reh·teval systen1s-1vithout lvritten pennission of the publisher
`
`Made in the United States of America
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`12345NK:RRD
`
`12111009
`
`

`

`Case 2:17-cv-04273-JVS-JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 4 of 5 Page ID #:1033
`
`692
`
`~d;
`
`2
`)OJ
`
`lS(cid:173)
`or
`)a
`
`lSS
`rn-
`1is
`lif-
`'!/'·
`'er
`IS·
`to
`to
`ne
`
`ng
`to
`111
`:)f
`3
`a
`)f
`er
`
`s(cid:173)
`JY
`,n
`1;
`y
`c
`
`II
`
`c
`c
`
`a
`,f
`
`r
`
`transparency
`passing through or across (the transit of a
`satellite's signals) 2 : the act or 1nethod
`of carrying things frorn one place to an(cid:173)
`other (The goods ,vere lost in transit.) 3
`: local transportation of people in public
`vehicles 4 : a surveyor's
`instrument
`for
`n1easuring angles
`tran,sl,tion \tran-'sl-shdn, -'zi-\ u : an act or
`the process of passing from one state,
`stage, place, or
`subject
`to another
`transition fro1n high
`: CHANGE (The
`school to college ,vas easy for her.)
`tran,sf,tive \'tran-Sd·tiv, -zg-\ a<U : having
`or containing a direct object (transitive
`verbs)
`trans,Jate \trans-•tat\ vb trans,fat,edi trans(cid:173)
`lat,fng 1 : to tum frorn one language into
`another 2 : to change fro1n one form to an·
`other (Let's translate \Vords into action.)
`\trans-•Ja-shan\ n : the act,
`trans.Ja,tlon
`process, or result of changing from one
`form or language into another
`\trans- 1lil-s:)nt\ adj
`trans,lu,cent
`transparent
`but clear enough
`to
`rays of light to pass through
`\trans- 11ni-shan\ n 1 : an
`trans,mfs,slon
`act or process of transn1itting, spreading,
`trans,nission of a·
`or passing along (the
`disease)
`2 ~ the gears that pass po,ver
`fro1n the engine to the axle that gives mo(cid:173)
`tion to a n1otor vehicle
`trans,mlt,tedi
`\trans- 11nit\
`trans,mit
`l'b
`trans,mlt,tlng
`1 : to transfer, pass, or
`spread fro1n one person or place to an(cid:173)
`(h·anstnit a
`other (h·ansn1it information)
`disease) 2 : to _pass on by or as lf by in(cid:173)
`transrnit traits to their
`heritance (Parents
`3 : to pass or cause to pass
`offspring,)
`through
`space or through
`a material
`(Glass trausnu'ts light.) 4 : to send out (a
`signal) by 1neans of radio \vaves
`trans,1nlt,ter \trans- 1mi-tar\ n 1 : so1neone
`or so1nething that transmits so1nething 2
`: the part of a telephone
`that includes
`the n1outh(cid:173)
`piece and a device
`that
`picks up sound waves and
`sends the1n over the ,vire
`3 : a device that sends out
`radio or television signals
`\ltran-s:;im\ n 1
`tran,som
`: a piece that lies cross,vise
`in a structure
`(as in the
`frame of a ,vindo,v or of a
`that has a ,vindo,v
`door
`above
`it) 2 : a ,vindo,v
`above a door or another
`,vindo,v
`\trans-•per-
`trans,par,en,cy
`an-se\ n, pf trans,par,en-
`cies
`1 : the quality or
`
`transom 2
`
`transparent
`
`state of being transparent 2 : a picture or
`design on glass or film that can be vie,ved
`by shining a light through it
`\trans-'per-:;,nt\ adj 1 : clear
`trans,par,ent
`thin enough
`to be seen
`enough O(
`through 2 : easily detected (a h·ansparent
`lie) -
`trans,par,ent,ly adv
`,z : the
`lrans,pl,ra,tlon
`\itrans-pa-'ra-sh:;,n\
`process by ,vhich plants give Off ,vater
`vapor through openings in their leaves
`trans(cid:173)
`trans,pire \trans-'pir\ vb trans,piredi
`plr,ing 1 : to con1e to pass : HAPPEN (ln1-
`portant events transpired that day.) 2 : to
`bcco1ne kno,vn or apparent (It transpired
`that they had n1et before.) 3 : to give off
`\Vater vapor through openings in the leaves
`11rans,plant \trans- 1plant\ vb trans,plant,ed;
`trans,plant,ing
`1 : to dig up and plant
`again in another soil or location (h·ans(cid:173)
`plant seedlings) 2 : to retnove frotn one
`place and settle or introduce else,vhere
`(The beavers ,vere transplanted to anoth(cid:173)
`er part of the forest.) 3 : to transfer (a
`body organ or tissue) from one part or in(cid:173)
`dividual to another
`2trans,plant \ 1trans- 1plant\ 11 1 : so1nething
`or son1eone planted or moved else,vhere
`2 : the process or act of planting or n1ov(cid:173)
`ing else,vhere (a heart transplant)
`1trans,port
`\trans-'p6rt\
`vb trans,port,ed;
`trans,port,lng 1 :·to carry frotn one place
`2 : to fill ,vith de1ight (The
`to another
`beautiful music transported n1e.)
`\ 1trans- 1p6rt\ n 1 : the act of
`2trans,port
`carrying
`from one place
`.to another
`2: a ship for carrying
`:TRANSPORTATION
`soldiers or 1nilitary equipment 3 : a velli(cid:173)
`clc used to carry people or goods fro1n
`one place to another 4 : a state of great
`joy or pleasure
`\.trans-par- 1ta-shan\ n 1
`trans,por,ta,tlon
`: an act, instance, or n1eans of carrying
`people or goods fron1 one place to anoth(cid:173)
`er or of being carried fron1 one place to
`another 2 : public carrying of passengers
`or goods especially as a business
`\trans- 1p6z\ vb trans,posed;
`trans,pose
`trans,pos,lng
`1 : to change the position
`the letters
`in
`or order of (Transpose
`"to,v" to spell "t\vo,") 2 : to ,vrite or per(cid:173)
`form in a different musical key
`: lying or
`\trans- 1vars\ adj
`trans,verse
`being across : placed cross,vise -
`trans(cid:173)
`verse,ly adi•
`1trap \'trap\ 11 1 : a device for catching ani(cid:173)
`is
`mals 2 : son1ething by ,vhich one
`caught or stopped by surprise (Police set
`a h·ap for the criminal.) 3 : a light one(cid:173)
`horse carriage ,vith springs 4 : a device
`that allo,vs so1nething to pass through but
`keeps other things out (a trap in a drain)
`
`travelling
`
`693
`: to catch or
`trap,plng
`2trap vb trapped;
`be caught in a trap (Hunters
`,vere h'ap(cid:173)
`ping ga1ne.) (The anhnal ,vas trapped.) 2
`: to put or get in a place or position fro1n
`,vhich escape
`is not possible synonyms
`see CATCH -
`trap,per II
`trap,door \ltrap- 1d6r\ n : a lifting or sliding
`door covering an opening
`in a floor or
`roof
`11 : a short horizontal
`\tra-'pez\
`tra,peze
`ropes and
`bar hung from hvo parallel
`used by acrobats
`trap,e,zold \'tra-pa- 1z6id\ 11 : a flat geomet(cid:173)
`ric figure ,vith four sides but ,vith only
`t\vo sides parallel
`\'tra-pil)z\ n pl 1 : ornainental
`trap,plngs
`covering especially for a horse 2 : out(cid:173)
`,vard decoration or dress
`trash \'trash\ 11 1 : something of little or
`no value that is thro,vn a\vay 2 : people
`,vho deserve little respect
`1trav,el \ 1tra-val\ vb trav,eled or trav,elled;
`trav,el,ing ot trav,el,llng 1 :·to journey
`fron1 place to place or to a distant place 2
`: to get around : pass frotn one place to an(cid:173)
`other (The ne,vs h·aveled fast.) 3 : to jour(cid:173)
`ney through or over ('Ve're traveling the
`-
`trav,el,er or trav,el,ler n
`countryside.)
`
`WORD HISTORY For many of us travel is
`usually for pleasure, so that ,ve are un(cid:173)
`\Vith hard
`likely
`to associate
`travel
`labor or torture. Ho,vever, the ultimate
`source of h'ai>el is a spoken Latin verb
`from
`trepaliare, "to torture," derived
`trepaliurn, a name for an instrument of
`into me(cid:173)
`torture. Trepa!iare developed
`dieval French trm•ailler, ,vhich meant "to
`torture or torment," as ,veH as "to suffer
`or labor." Middle English borro,ved
`the
`French verb as travai!en ,vith the same
`sense. But the difficulties of getting from
`place to place in the Middle Ages, ,vhen
`any journey
`,vas an exhausting effort,
`led medieval
`speakers of English
`to
`apply travailen to making a trip. We still
`use the ,vord, though travel is no,v much
`easier.
`2travel n 1 : the act or a rneans of journey(cid:173)
`ing fro1n one place to another (Air t,·al'el
`is fast.) 2: 1JOURNEY, TRIP -
`often used
`in pl. (I've collected n1any souvenirs from
`journeying
`my travels.) 3 : the number
`(There is heavy travel around Thanksgiv(cid:173)
`ing.>
`
`\a\take
`\a\mat
`\~\kitten \ar\further
`\;)\abut
`\5.\ cot
`\er\ fair
`\5.r\ car
`\al1\ out
`\e\pet
`\I\life
`\ir\near
`\e\easy
`\!)\sing
`\g\go
`\i\tip
`\0\ bone \6\ saw \6i\ coin \6r\door
`\th\thin
`\1h\thls \il\food
`\l1\foot \(1\tour
`\zh\ vision
`
`

`

`Case 2:17-cv-04273-JVS-JEM Document 76-2 Filed 06/12/18 Page 5 of 5 Page ID #:1034
`
`48
`
`wishing
`(\ViH you ,vipe the
`or dry by rubbing
`dishes?) 2 : to remove by or as if by rub(cid:173)
`bing (JVz),e a,vay your tears.) - wlp,er 11
`- wipe out : to destroy con1pletely
`2wipe n : an act of ,viplng : nun
`1wlre \',vir\
`,z 1 : n1etal in the fonn of a
`thread or slender rod 2 : a nun1ber of
`strands grouped together and used to send
`or receive electrical signals 3 : TELEGRAl\f
`2wire vb wired; wlr,lng 1 : to provide or
`equip ,vith ,vire (An electrician 1vired the
`house.) 2 : to bind ,vith ,vire 3 : to send
`or send ,vord to by telegraph
`1wlre,less
`\',vir-k1s\ adj : relating to com(cid:173)
`munication by electrornagnetic
`,vaves but
`,vithout connecting
`,vires : RADIO
`2\Ylreless 11 : a con1puter, telephone, or net(cid:173)
`,vork that uses radio ,vaves to send and
`receive electronic signa1s
`wiry \ 1\vir-e\ adj wlr,l,er; wir,i,est 1 : being
`slender yet strong
`and 1nuscular
`2
`: coarse and stiff (lvhy hair)
`Wis., Wisc. abbr \Visconsin
`\Vis,dom \ 1\viz-dam\ n 1 : kno,vledge or
`learning gained over thne 2 : good sense
`3 : a ,vise attitude, belief, or course of ac(cid:173)
`tion
`wisdom tooth n : the last tooth of the full
`set of teeth on each side of the upper and
`lo\ver ja\vs
`1wlse \ 1\viz\ adj wis,er; wls,est 1 : having
`or sho\ving good sense or good judgment
`: SENSIBLE (a u1ise \Voman) (a 1vise deci(cid:173)
`sion) 2 : having kl10,vledge or infonna(cid:173)
`tion (I \Vas Jvise to their trick.) 3 : rude
`or insulting in speech - wlse,ly adv
`2wise n : l\lANNER 2, WAY -
`used in phras(cid:173)
`es such as in any u1ise, in no JVise, or in this
`1vise
`-wise \.,viz\ adv suffix 1 : in the manner of
`2 : in the position or direction of (clock(cid:173)
`Jvise) 3 : ,vith regard to
`\ 1\\'lz- 1krak\ n : a clever and
`wlse,crack
`often insulting statement usually inade Jn
`joking
`1\vish \ 1\vish\ vb wished; wlsh,ing 1 : to
`have a desire for: \VANT 2 : to fonn or ex(cid:173)
`(He 111ished
`press a desire concerning
`them both good Juck.) 3 ·: to request by
`(I 1vish you to go
`expressing a desire
`no,v.) synonyms see DESIRE
`2wish 11 1 : an act or instance of-having or
`expressing a desire usually in the mind
`(Close your eyes and 1nake a 1vish.) 2
`: something ,vanted (I got my 1vish.) 3 : a
`desire for happiness or luck (Send them
`my best 1vishes.)
`\Vish,bone \ 1\vlsh-1b0n\ n : a bone in front of
`that is shaped like a V
`a bird's breastbone
`wlsh,ful \ 1\vJsh-fal\ adj : having, sho,ving,
`or based on a \Vish
`
`wishy-washy
`
`749
`
`without
`
`also wls,tar,fa
`
`\ 1,vi-she- 1,v6-she 1 -,\vii-\ adj
`wishy-washy
`: Jacking spirit, courage, or determination
`:\VEAK
`wisp \ 1\visp\ ,z 1 : a thin piece or strand
`(111isps of hair) 2 : a thin streak (1visps of
`smoke) 3 : a small amount of something
`wispy \'wi-spe\ adj wisp,l,er; wlsp,l,est
`: being
`thin and light (a 1vispy mous(cid:173)
`tache>
`\,vi- 1stir-e-a\
`wls,te,ria
`\- 1stir-e-a, -1ster-\
`,z
`: a ,voody vine that
`is gro,vn for its long
`clusters
`of violet,
`,vhite, or pink flo,v(cid:173)
`ers
`wlsMul \'wist-fol\ ad}
`: feeling or sho,ving
`a quiet longing espe(cid:173)
`cially for something
`in the past - wist(cid:173)
`ful,iy \-fo-le\ adv -
`wlst,ful,ness n
`wit \ 1,vit\ n 1 : nor-
`1nal mental state -
`usually used
`in pl.
`(He scared me out
`of my 1vits.) 2 : po,ver to think, reason, or
`decide (He had the ,vit to leave.) (The
`chess player 1natched ,vits with a co1nj)ut(cid:173)
`er.) 3 : clever and a1nusing co1nn1ents,
`expressions, or talk 4 : a talent for inak(cid:173)
`ing clever and usually an1using co111n1ents
`5 : a person
`,vith a talent for making
`clever and amusing comtnents
`witch \ 1,vich\ n 1 : a person and especially
`a ,vo1nan believed to have magic po,vers
`2 : an ugly or mean old ,vo1nan
`wilch,craft \ 1\vich- 1kraft\ ,z : the use of sor-
`cery or n1agic
`witch doctor n : a person \Vho uses magic
`to cure illness and fight off evil spirits
`witch,ery \',vi-cha-re\ n, pl witch,er,ies 1
`2 : po\ver to charm or fas(cid:173)
`: WITCHCRAFf
`cinate
`witch ha,zel \ 1\vich- 1ha-zal\ n 1 : a shrub
`with small yello,v flo,vers hi late fall or
`early spring 2 : a soothing a1coholic lo(cid:173)
`tion made from
`the bark of the ,vitch
`hazel
`
`wisteria
`
`WORD HISTORY The 1vitch in 111itch hazel
`has nothing
`to do ,vith sorcery, but is
`rather a no,v uncommon
`\Vord meaning
`It goes
`"shrub
`,vith pliable branches."
`back to Old English 1vice, \Vhich may be
`related to modern English 1veak. As for
`the better-kno,vn 1vitch meaning "sor(cid:173)
`ceress,"
`it goes back
`to Old English
`1vicce, a counterpart
`to the 1nasculine
`noun 1vicca, "sorcerer."
`
`with \ 1\Vi1h, 1\Vith\ prep 1 : in the cornpa(cid:173)
`the sho,v 1vith a
`\Vent to
`ny of
`(I
`2 : by the use of (I measured
`friend.)
`1vith a ruler.)
`3 : having in or as part
`,vith cream)
`4 : in regard
`of it (coffee
`to (He is patient 1vilh children.)
`5 : in
`111ith horns)
`possession
`of
`(animals
`,vith good ne,vs.)
`(Dad
`arrived
`6
`: AGAINST 1 (The boy fought 1vith his
`7 : in shared
`relation
`to (I
`brother.)
`like to talk u1ith friends.)
`8 : compared
`to (ThJs sock is identical 1vith the rest.)
`9 : in the opinion or judgment of (Is
`,vith your parents?)
`the party all right
`10 : so as to sho,v (Her 1nother spoke
`1vith pride.)
`11 : as ,vell as (She hits
`the ball 1vilh the best of them.)
`12
`(I hated
`to part 1vilh my
`: FROhI
`2
`books.)
`13 : because of (I
`,vas pale
`lVith anger.)
`alJ
`(With
`14
`: DESPITE
`your
`tricks you failed.)
`15 : if given
`(With your permission,
`I'll leave.)
`16
`: at the thne of or shortly after (\Ve'll
`need to get up 1vith the da\vn.). (fVilh
`that, I paused.)
`17 : in support of (I'm
`1vilh you all the ,vay.) 18 : in the direc(cid:173)
`tion of <Sail with the tide.>
`wlth,draw \,vi1h- 1dr6, ,vith-\ vb wlth,drew
`\-'drii\; with,drawn
`\-'dr6n\; wlth,draw(cid:173)
`lng 1 : to dra,v back : take a\vay (I 1vilh(cid:173)
`dre1v money from the bank.) 2·: to take
`back (as so1nething said or suggested) 3
`: to go a,vay especially for privacy or safe(cid:173)
`ty
`wlth,draw,al \,vi1h- 1dr6-al, ,vith-\ n : an act
`or instance of ,vithdra,ving
`wlth,er
`\'wi-llior\
`vb wlth,ered; wlth,er(cid:173)
`to shrivel
`lng
`: to shrivel or cause
`from or as if from
`loss of moisture
`: \VILT
`wlth,ers \ 1\vi-i.harz\ n pl: the ridge bet\veen
`the shoulder bones of a horse
`with,hold \with-'h6ld, willi-\ vb wlth•held
`\-'held\; with,hold,lng
`: to refuse to give,
`grant, or allo,v (The teacher 1vilhheld per(cid:173)
`mission.)
`,vith-\ adv
`1wlth,ln
`\,vi1h-'in,
`(Sounds came from u1ithin.)
`2wlthln prep 1 : 4INSIDE 1 (Stay 1vithi11 the
`house.) 2: not beyond the limits of (You
`should live 1vithin your income.) 3 : be(cid:173)
`fore the end of (I'll be there 1vithin a
`week,>
`1with,out \,vi1h-'allt, \Vith~\prep 1 : not ac-
`
`: 2INSIDE
`
`\~\abut
`\fi\cot
`\e\easy
`\6\bone
`\lli\this
`
`\a\take
`\a\mat
`\~\kitten \~r\further
`\er\fair
`\fir\car
`\all\out
`\e\pet
`\ir\near
`\1\life \u\sing
`\g\go
`\i\tip
`\6\saw
`\61\coin
`\6r\door
`\th\thin
`\ii\ food \ti.\foot \ U\ tour \zh\ vision
`
`