`571-272-7822 Entered: September 15, 2017
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`____________
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY, LTD.,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`DANIEL L. FLAMM,
`Patent Owner.
`____________
`
`Case IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264E
`____________
`
`
`
`Before CHRISTOPHER L. CRUMBLEY, JO-ANNE M. KOKOSKI, and
`KIMBERLY McGRAW, Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`KOKOSKI, Administrative Patent Judge.
`
`DECISION
`Granting Motion for Joinder
`35 U.S.C. § 315(c); 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b)
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`I. INTRODUCTION
`Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. (“Samsung”) filed a Petition
`(Paper 1, “Pet.”) to institute an inter partes review of claims 27–36, 51–55,
`66, 68, and 69 of U.S. Patent No. RE 40,264 E (Ex. 1001, “the ’264 patent”).
`Concurrently with its Petition, Samsung filed a Motion for Joinder (Paper 3,
`“Motion” or “Mot.”), seeking to join, as a Petitioner, with Intel Corp. v.
`Daniel L. Flamm, Case IPR2017-00280 (“the Intel IPR”). Patent Owner
`Daniel L. Flamm (“Flamm”) did not file an opposition to Samsung’s
`Motion. Intel Corporation, Micron Technology, Inc., and
`GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc. (collectively, “the Intel Petitioners”), the
`petitioners in the Intel IPR, filed a Partial Opposition to Samsung’s Motion
`(Paper 7, “Opposition” or “Opp.”), and Samsung filed a Reply (Paper 8,
`“Reply”). On September 12, 2017, Flamm filed a Notice electing to waive a
`preliminary response to the Petition. Paper 9.
`For the reasons set forth below, we grant Samsung’s Motion for
`Joinder.
`
`
`II. DISCRETION TO GRANT JOINDER
`The controlling statute regarding joinder of inter partes reviews is
`35 U.S.C. § 315(c), which reads as follows:
`(c) JOINDER.—If the Director institutes an inter partes review,
`the Director, in his or her discretion, may join as a party to that
`inter partes review any person who properly files a petition under
`section 311 that the Director, after receiving a preliminary
`response under section 313 or the expiration of the time for filing
`such a response, determines warrants the institution of an inter
`partes review under section 314.
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`By regulation, the Director’s discretion has been delegated to the Board.
`37 C.F.R. § 42.4(a). We, therefore, have discretion to join Samsung to the
`instituted Intel IPR if we determine that Samsung’s Petition warrants
`institution of an inter partes review.
`The grounds of unpatentability asserted in the instant Petition are the
`same as those presented in the Intel IPR. Compare Pet. 5–6, with IPR2016-
`00280, Paper 2, 4–5; see also Ex. 1023, 181 (comparison document showing
`redlined differences between the Intel IPR Petition and Samsung’s Petition).
`Samsung states that its Petition includes the same grounds and arguments as
`those in the Intel IPR, and notes that it challenges the same claims of the
`same patent, relies on the same expert declaration, and is based on the same
`grounds and combination of prior art submitted in the Intel IPR Petition.
`Mot. 4–5.
`We previously determined, upon consideration of the Intel IPR
`Petition and Flamm’s Preliminary Response, that the record in the Intel IPR
`established a reasonable likelihood that the Intel Petitioners would prevail
`with respect to all challenged claims on all presented grounds. IPR2017-
`00280, Paper 9, 36–37. Given the identical grounds and evidence presented
`in the present proceeding, we likewise determine that Samsung’s Petition
`warrants institution on the presented grounds. We rely on, and hereby
`incorporate by reference, the reasoning set forth in our Decision on
`Institution in the Intel IPR. See id. at 10–36.
`
`
`1 The cited page numbers in Ex. 1023 refer to the numbers added by
`Samsung in the bottom left corner of the page.
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`3
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`III. GRANT OF MOTION FOR JOINDER
`Having determined that Samsung’s Petition warrants institution, we
`must determine whether to exercise our discretion to join Samsung as a party
`to the Intel IPR. As the moving party, Samsung bears the burden of showing
`that joinder is appropriate. 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.20(c), 42.122(b). A motion for
`joinder should: (1) set forth the reasons why joinder is appropriate; (2)
`identify any new grounds of unpatentability; (3) explain what impact (if any)
`joinder would have on the trial schedule; and (4) address specifically how
`briefing and discovery may be simplified. See Frequently Asked Question
`(“FAQ”) H5 on the Board’s website at https://go.usa.gov/xRHCf.
`As noted, Samsung’s Petition asserts the same grounds of
`unpatentability on which we instituted review in the Intel IPR. See Mot. 4–
`5; Pet. 5–6; Ex. 1023, 18; IPR2017-00280, Paper 9, 36–37. Samsung also
`relies on the same prior art analysis and expert testimony submitted by the
`Intel Petitioners. See Mot. 4–5. Indeed, Samsung’s Petition is identical to
`the Intel IPR Petition with respect to the grounds on which review was
`instituted in the Intel IPR. See id.; Ex. 1023, 18–103. Thus, this inter partes
`review does not present any grounds or matter not already at issue in the
`Intel IPR.
`If joinder is granted, “Samsung explicitly agrees to take an
`‘understudy’ role” in the joined proceeding, so long as any of the Intel
`Petitioners remains an active party. Mot. 6. In particular, Samsung agrees
`that, in the joined proceeding,
`a) all filings by Samsung in the joined proceeding be
`consolidated with the filings of [the Intel Petitioners], unless a
`filing concerns issues solely involving Samsung; b) Samsung
`shall not be permitted to raise any new grounds not already
`instituted by the Board in the Intel IPR, or introduce any
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`argument or discovery not already introduced by [the Intel
`Petitioners]; c) Samsung shall be bound by any agreement
`between [Flamm] and [the Intel Petitioners] concerning
`discovery and/or depositions; and d) Samsung at deposition shall
`not receive any direct, cross examination or redirect time beyond
`that permitted under either 37 C.F.R. § 42.53 or any agreement
`between [Flamm] and [the Intel Petitioners].
`Id. at 6–7 (citing Noven Pharmas., Inc. v. Novartis AG, Case IPR2014-
`00550, slip. op. at 5 (PTAB April 10, 2015) (Paper 38)). Because Samsung
`will not assume an active role in the Intel IPR “[u]nless and until [the Intel
`Petitioners] cease to participate” in the Intel IPR, Samsung submits that
`joinder will not impact the trial schedule for the Intel IPR. Id. at 7.
`The Intel Petitioners state that they “do not object to joinder if
`Samsung is limited to a truly passive role, but they do object to the extent
`Samsung’s terms go beyond a truly passive role or would prompt [Flamm]
`to attempt to raise a privity challenge based on any required coordination.”
`Opp. 3. In particular, the Intel Petitioners argue that “Samsung’s motion
`appears to require coordination with” the Intel Petitioners, and “seeks at
`least some deposition examination time.” Id. at 3–4 (citing Mot. 7).
`According to the Intel Petitioners, this “would create additional and
`unnecessary work” for them, and would increase the complexity and cost of
`the Intel IPR. Id. at 4. Additionally, the Intel Petitioners argue that, due to
`Samsung’s earlier bar date, they “have taken great care not to coordinate or
`work with Samsung” on the Intel IPR “in order to avoid any argument by
`[Flamm] regarding privity.” Id. The Intel Petitioners further argue that
`“[t]hey should not be forced to do so now in the absence of either” a Board
`ruling that such coordination “will not allow [Flamm] to raise a privity or
`challenge” or Flamm’s “waiver of the bar date issue.” Id. at 4–5.
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`5
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`Samsung replies that “the consolidation of filings as referenced in
`Samsung’s Motion simply refers to the fact that any paper filed by the
`Petitioners (including Samsung, if joined) that relates to issues common to
`all Petitioners will be filed as a consolidated filing,” and “the reference to
`deposition time in Samsung’s Motion was not a request for deposition time
`but simply an agreement to conditions set forth in other Board decisions.”
`Reply 2. Samsung states that “to alleviate any concerns raised” in the
`Opposition, Samsung further
`agrees that until the Intel Petitioners otherwise agree or cease
`participation in the proceeding: (1) Samsung will not participate
`in any filings or discovery unless the filing or discovery involves
`an issue solely relating to Samsung; and (2) Samsung will not
`present oral argument unless oral argument concerns an issue
`solely relating to Samsung.
`Id. at 3.
`Having considered Samsung’s Motion, as well as the Intel Petitioners’
`Opposition and Samsung’s Reply thereto, we agree with Samsung that
`joinder with the Intel IPR is appropriate under the particular facts and
`circumstances of this case. Samsung’s Petition does not assert any new
`grounds of unpatentability that are not already being considered in the Intel
`IPR, it relies on the same arguments and evidence, and it does not require
`any modification of the existing schedule. Accordingly, we grant
`Samsung’s Motion for Joinder, subject to the requirements set forth in the
`Order below.
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`6
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`IV. ORDER
`
`Accordingly, it is
`ORDERED that Samsung’s Motion for Joinder (Paper 3) is granted;
`FURTHER ORDERED that the grounds on which IPR2017-00280
`was instituted are unchanged, and no other grounds are instituted in the
`consolidated proceeding beyond those set forth in IPR2017-00280, Paper 9;
`FURTHER ORDERED that the Scheduling Order in place in
`IPR2017-00280 shall continue to govern the joined proceeding;
`FURTHER ORDERED that in IPR2017-00280, any paper, except for
`a motion that does not involve the other party, shall be filed by the Intel
`Petitioners as a single, consolidated filing on behalf of the Intel Petitioners
`and Samsung, pursuant to the word count or page limits set forth in
`37 C.F.R. § 42.24, and the Intel Petitioners will identify each such filing as a
`consolidated filing;
`FURTHER ORDERED that except as otherwise agreed by all parties,
`counsel for the Intel Petitioners will conduct cross-examination and other
`discovery on behalf of the Intel Petitioners and Samsung, and that Flamm is
`not required to provide separate discovery responses or additional deposition
`time as a result of the joinder;
`FURTHER ORDERED that the Intel Petitioners and Samsung
`collectively will designate attorneys to present at the oral hearing (if
`requested and scheduled) as a consolidated presentation;
`FURTHER ORDERED that Samsung will not participate in any
`filings or discovery, or participate in the oral hearing (if requested and
`scheduled), unless an issue solely relating to Samsung is involved;
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`7
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`IPR2017-01750
`Patent RE 40,264 E
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`FURTHER ORDERED that IPR2017-01750 is terminated under
`37 C.F.R. § 42.72, and all further filings in this proceeding are to be made in
`IR2017-00280;
`FURTHER ORDERED that a copy of this Decision will be entered
`into the records of IPR2017-00280 and IPR2017-01750; and
`FURTHER ORDERED that the case caption in IPR2017-00280 shall
`be changed in accordance with the attached example.
`
`
`PETITIONER:
`Naveen Modi
`Joseph E. Palys
`Chetan R. Bansal
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`PH-Samsung-Flamm-IPR@paulhastings.com
`
`
`PATENT OWNER:
`Christopher Frerking
`chris@ntknet.com
`
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`8
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`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`____________
`
`INTEL CORPORATION, GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S., INC.,
`MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., and
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS COMPANY, LTD.,
`Petitioners,
`
`v.
`
`DANIEL L. FLAMM,
`Patent Owner.
`____________
`
`Case IPR2017-002801
`Patent RE 40,264 E
`____________
`
`
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`1 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. was joined as a party to this
`proceeding via a Motion for Joinder in IPR2017-01750.
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