PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 1 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 1 of 5
`
`

`

`OVER 500,000 SOLD %
`
`The Authoritative Resource for
`
`Telecommunications, Networking,
`the Internet and Information Technology
`
`We
`esesetey
`UTS
`
`a Harry Newton
`
`MORE THAN 20,000 TERMS DEFINED
`
`Laoot Updatedand Expanded Edition
`ely:1r0)4)
`
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 2 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 2 of 5
`
`

`

`HELP i
`~ We off
`|
`119 BI
`:
`- How T
`|
`!
`WHY |
`_
`The Io
`‘
`|
`WHER
`. Cheap
`i
`i
`‘
`DISAS
`- How t
`|
`
`RULES
`- How {
`i
`
`ABOU
`- Harry
`
`i
`ABOU
`- Ray H
`
`i,
`
`Dictl
`Diction(
`|
`
`NEWTON's TELECOM DICTIONARY
`copyright © 2002 Harry Newton
`email: Harry@HarryNewton.com
`personal website: www.HarryNewton.com
`business web site: www.Technologylnvestor.com
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`All rights reserved underInternational and Pan-American Copyright conventions, including
`the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
`Published by CMP Book:
`ublished
`by
`jooks
`:
`An imprint of CMP Media LLC.
`12 West 21 Street
`New York, NY 10010
`ISBN Number 1-57820-104-7
`February 2002
`Eighteenth Edition
`;
`a
`;
`a
`Forindividual orders, and for information on special discounts for quantity orders,
`please contact:
`CMP Books
`6600 Silacei Way
`Gilroy, CA 95020
`Tel: 1-800-500-6875 or 408-848-3854
`Fax: 408-848-5784
`Web: www.cmpbooks.com
`Email: cmp@rushorder.com
`This bookis also sold through www.Amazon.com, www.Fatbrain.com and
`www.BarnesAndNoble.com
`Distributed to the book trade in the U.S. and Canada by Publishers Group West
`1700 Fourth St., Berkeley, CA 94710
`
`
`
`Manufactured in the United States of America
`
`
`
`
`t
`wr- Indu
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`egey
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`- Inter
`- Stan
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`:: i
`
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 3 of 5
`
`
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 3 of 5
`
`

`

`Table of Contents
`
`HELP MAKE THIS DICTIONARY EVEN BETTER
`We offer a teal reword 0... cece eer e ec eee bee e eee e eee been n tenes n ets V
`
`119 BEST DOLLAR-SAVINGTIPS
`~ How To Save on Telecom, PC, Intemet and Airline Expenses and Best Investment Tips.........-......005 Vil
`
`WHYIS IT SO HARD TO BUY?
`~ The logic of call centers, customer cares, and buying on the Infemet .. 0.2... eee eee XV
`
`WHERE'S THE TECHNOLOGY GOING?
`- Cheaper, fuster and more relichle ore obvious trends but there are other less abvious important ones also.
`
`.
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`.
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`.
`
`. XVI
`
`DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING
`~ How fo Make Sure Your Computing and Telecommunications Still RUN... 0... eee cece eee XIX
`
`RULES FOLLOWED IN THIS DICTIONARY
`- How to figure ourordering of terms and our spellings... 2.0.66. e teeter tere ees XX
`
`ABOUT THE AUTHOR
`- Harry Newton does have a life outside this dictionary 20.0... eee cece eee XXV
`
`ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
`- Ray Horak teaches, consults and lives in Paradise... 0.0.00... ec ee eects XXVII
`
`DICTIONARY
`Dictionary begins with Numbers then goes onto Lettets ........ 00.00. cece ee eee cette eedbeceee ees 1
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`1pce
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`a
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`APPENDIX
`~ Industry Standards Organizations ond their contact information... 2.0... eee eee eee 850
`~ International Calling Codes............... vee c eee bee estab ated ety eecdneencbeteeeeeees 856
`- Standard Plugs and Connectors 22... eect eee ees 858
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` )
`
`Exhibit 208:
`
`Page 4 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 4 of 5
`
`

`

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`PPDN / PRES
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`584
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`poired device and
`1s being used by DSL providers ta solve the problems they get managing an open Dot net-
`involves numbering each cell associated with o seg-
`tion. Partial Packet Discard (PPD)
`Pre-Arbitrat
`work, viz.: IP address shortages, broadcasts not meant for you appearing on your focal IP
`mented packet as it enters the ATA domain through the inbound
`buffer of the ingress
`such as voice an
`!
`address (because you are on a grant (SP centered virtual nef), and other (mainly ISP-end)
`switch. If ony cell is dropped,
`the subsequentcels associated with the packet are dropped,
`eli to,travel actosBBE
`dota must have 1
`_clficultes inherentin large bridged networks. See also Ethemet, PPP, and PPPoA.
`with the exception ofthe cell indicating the end of the data packet. PPP enhances the per-
`
`! purpose as the entire—PPS 1, Pulses Per Second.formance of the ATM network by dropping those cells, which serve no
`
`either case. PPP is an earlier, and less sophisticated, tech
`2, Precise Positioning Service. The most accurate dynamic positioning possible with GPS
`packetwill be transmitted in
`!
`entation of the
`dg
`nique that largely has beenreplaced by Early Packet Discord (EPD). See also ATM, Classical
`(Global Positioning Systemn}, based on the dol frequency Pode.
`jerky video),
`3. Packets Per Second. A measurement of the throughput of c packet switch or router, or
`IP over ATM, EPD, ond LANE.
`Pre-emphas
`PPDNPublic Packet Data Network.
`a pocketbosed natwork. For exarnple, the theoretical limit of 10 Mbps Ethernet, when
`to modulation in 4
`PPI Pixels Per Inch, See Resolution.
`measured in terms of the smollest (1.¢., 64-byte)
`packets,
`is 14,800 packets per second
`quency modulatiog
`PPL Ficneer Preference Licensees.A PCS wireless term. Three US companies were awarded
`(PPS). By comparison, Token Ring is 30,000 and FDDI is
`170,000 pps.
`et frequency audig
`licenses before the A and B band auctions began. They all adopted PCS-1900, at least in part,
`4. Path Protection Switched, A ring
`topology defined by Bellcore T496. PPS isreally a
`Pre-Fetchin(
`PPM I. PulsePosition Modulation, Abo known as Pulse Phase Modulation. A formn of
`fancy name for « duplicated SONET
`signal traveling over diverse (Le.,different) physical
`company is 0 utili
`pulse time modulationin which the position in time of a light pulse is varied; signal ampli-
`routes. When one raute of ne
`ark crashes, the other will take over. This enablesit ta sur
`phone rings. Calle
`‘ude ond frequency both
`remain constont. The Iypicalimplementations are known as 4PPM
`vive service outages coused by cable cuts, earthquakes,
`lightning stvikes and equipment
`the customer, Mea
`and TPP, as c pulse of
`light is emitted in one of 4 or 16 time slots, respectively. For
`failures. The PPS ring gives @ SONET route a greater degree of survivability than other
`line’
`file storage
`
`
`example, 4PPM is a cibit coding scheme which allows two bits of information to be—SONET tronsmission poths that don’t have route diversity Such SONET rings also are be a tape file libra
`impressed on a single ight
`guise, with the exactbit pattem (i.e., 00, 01, 10 or 11} indi-
`known os “selFhecling.”
`from 30 seconds
`
`
`cated hy the specific position in fime in which the pulse appearsin a synchronized light|PPPSN Public Packet Switched Ne ork : retrieved ond loag
`
`
`
`
`
`stream. PPAcan be used in both analog and digital transmission systems; itis particular—PPS$ Public Packet Switched Service. A connection-oriented, packetswitched data com: | example, about hi
`iy useful when power requirements must be kept low ond when
`the
`transmission medium
`munication service thet permits users fo communicate with
`data terminals of other cus-
`|
`Pre-Louding
`
`
`
`
`: PPA commonly is used in infrared (IR) transmission systems, in ath~—_tomers and on other packet networks.may he pulsed easily. | tettieved from ai
`
`
`witeless LAN (WLAN) and shor+haul networking applications; it also is used in deep-space©PPTPoint-to-Point Tunneling Protocal, a naw protocol that enables virtualprivate net- i special need. Pre|
`
`laser communications systems.
`working — enabling secure remote access to corporate networks over the Internet, The
`:
`payroll processing
`2. Periodic Pulse Metering.
`rotocol wasfirst demonstated at InterOp, Spring 1996. According
`to the press release
`yearend processi
`private (i.e, nonpublic)
`3. Private Placement Memorondurn. & docurment that describes o
`from U.S. Robotics and Microsoft which demonstrated the protocol, PPTP wil help comn-
`'
`of regular cycles
`company’s aspirations and atternpts to convince some poor unsuspecting soul (like me) to
`panies deploy remote access fo em layees more quickly, using fewer resources, by allow-
`Pre-Packag
`|
`:
`investHeir hard-earned moneyin the company. Sometimes the investmentwill be turn out
`|
`ing
`them to tcke advantage of existing enterptise network infrastructures such as the
`i
`Pre-puid Ca
`
`
`
`good in the long-run. Sometimes it won't. Most fimes, you have no idea, U.S. Robotics developed the WindowsNTPPTP driver, whichinternet for remote access, Fach card comes|
`4. Parts Per Million, Also known as Ports of error Per Million, clock slack, drift, skew, slew:
`will be integrated info Microsoft's Windows NT Server 4.0. Under on agreementwith
`i
`ot long distance 4
`
`
`ing rate, ond TIE (Time Interval Error). PPAA is o measurement of the accuracy of synchro-—Mcrasof, U.S. Roboticswil ficense a variaty of software components for PPTP to Microsoft. to call. You call it
`
`nization of a clocking source associated with a switching
`system or a transmission system.
`PPTP will
`be added us c standard feature to Microsoft's Windows NT Server ond U.S.
`calling
`card and
`Far example, T-1 systems are characterized by clock stack of SOppm, which trenslatas into
`Robots’
`Total Control NETServer remote access server platform.
`PPTP
`streamlines access
`ures how long yal
`50/1000000 of deviation, or five percent (5%). That means that the accuracy of the
`in
`NT networking environments, and allows NT network clients to take full advantoge of
`$5,510, $20, §
`clocking sourceis +/-5% accurate. T-3 systems ore cheracterized by a clack slack of
`the services provided by Microscft’s RAS (Remote Access Service). For remote access, over
`cheap for shart ct
`20ppm, meaning that up there con he a vorintion of up fo 1789 bits inthe signal between
`onalogor ISDN lines, PPTP creates @ “tunnel” directly to the opprapriate departmental NT
`ditional long dista
`an incaming and outgoing 1-3 facility, Clock slack exceeding this specified ppm causes on
`Server on a network — evenif there are hundreds of NT Servers.
`The PPTP specification
`Pre-Subscri
`unacceptable level of data error.
`uilds on standards such as
`PPP and TCP/IP. PPTP ‘tunnels’ a remote user’s PPP packets
`Pre-Survey
`PPNProcessor Port Network, which is the master controller (i.e., CPU) of a proprietary
`from the
`NETServer to a Windows NT server, By terminating the remote user's PPP con-
`on doing a “pres
`Avaye system.
`nection of
`the NT server, rather than at
`the remote access hordwore,
`PPTP cllows network
`youroffice, and ¢
`PPPPointtoPointProtocol. &s defined in RFC 1661, PPP is a Layer 2, or Duta Link Layer
`administrators to standardize secutity
`using the existing services and capabilities built into
`Pre-Wirtng
`(DLL), protocol that allows two peer devices {e.g., two hostcomputers, or a host compet
`the Windows NT security domain.Using PPTP, network administrators can extend a virtual
`2. Wiring sel
`et and a
`bridge oF router) to transport packets over a simple link. PPP commonly is used
`private network from their Windows NI server throughout the Internet and stil retain con-
`Preamble ;
`fo support TCP/IPtraffic hetween an asynchronous PC ond an access router for
`Internet
`trol of their user passwords and
`accounts. NT provides its own knowledge of enterprise
`Networks),
`the di
`access over « dialup serial
`fink. This generally is the way that you connect across the PSTN
`users, databases, ollowed
`access and netwark addressing integrated
`into its RAS copabit-
`frame. A very sp
`from your PC uf home to your [SP (intemet Service Provider). PPP is a connection-orient-
`fies. With
`PPTP, users accessing
`their NT-based network will use these services, including
`device to the fact
`ed protocol that encopsulutes packet data using a variation on the HDLC (High level Data
`ICP ond WINS, for access.
`the preamble is i
`Link Control)
`protocol. PPP, which largely has replaced
`the less robust predecessor SLIP
`PQEP Plastic Quod Flot Pack, a format used in the design of PCHICIA devices. Another
`the data bits acrd
`(SerialLine Intemet Protocol), supports fullduplex data transmission, bath synchronous
`format is called TQFP,which stonds for
`Preamplifi,
`Thin Quad Flat Pack.
`nd asyrichronous. PPP includes error detection ond data protection features, unlike SLIP.
`PRA An
`(SDN ITU-T term used
`intemationally to mean 23B+0 ond also 30B1-20. The
`signal at a predal
`i
`See also HDLC, Link Control Protacol, Multilink PPP, PPPoA, PPPoE, and SLIP.
`international version of what Americons call PRI. See also ISBN ond Primary Rote Interface
`tion through 0 mi
`PPPoAPoint-to-Point
`Protocol over ATM. A OSL term, defining the use of the
`PPP pro-
`for longer explanations.
`Precadencé
`
`tocol over 0 DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) access circuit running the ATM protocol. Atthe©Practice The technical ond installation manuals offen used by Bell Qperating ' assigned 40 0 phy
`
`
`customer premises, the ATM pratacolis embedded in on IAD {Integrated Access Device). At
`Companies. A poor use of
`the word, A better word would be procedure.
`i
`urgency (therefo|
`the edge of the network, ATA ruas in on ATAequipped DSLAM (DSE Access Multiplexer).
` Praiirie- Dogging When someone yells or drops something loudly in 0 cube farm
`|
`which the messal
`See also ATM, DSL, DSLAM, JAD, PPP, und PPPoE.
`(an office made up of cubicles), and people’s heads pop up over the walls fo see what's
`tional four toucht
`PPPoEPointto-Point
`Protocol over Ethemet. Defined in the RFC 2516 fiom the IETF
`going on.
`tion for DIMF.
`«
`(lntemet Engineering Task Force), PPPoE is a means of connecting froma your premises to.
`PRBS 1. Pseudo Rendom Bit Sequence/pattem. 4 test pattern having the properties of
`Precedence
`your Intemet Service Provider. Its main advantage is thatit eliminates the needfor the ISP
`random data (generally 511 or 2047bits), but generatedin such a mannerthat another
`how a message |
`fo manage the allocation of IP addresses. According to www.dskeports.corn, PPPoE fs a
`circuit, operating independently, can synchronize on the pottern end detectindividual rans-
`Precise Po!
`method of encapsulating your data for transmission to a far point.
`It is very similar to PPP
`mission bit errars.
`with GPS (Gioba
`over ATAL In this case though, a OSL macem pumping ATM is internal to the computer,
`2. A Bluetooth term. Pseudorandom Bit Sequence. pre-poired device A device with which a
`Precision /
`rather than being a shart Ethernet cable away. Originally designed for diclup lines, PPPoE
`link key wos exchanged, ond the link key is stored, before link establishment. See also
`designed for cool
`
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`9)
`Exhibit 2080
`
`Page 5 of 5
`
`PayPal Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC
`IPR2019-00906 (US 9,059,969)
`Exhibit 2080
`Page 5 of 5
`
`