Case 3:17-cv-05659-WHA Document 390-8 Filed 03/14/19 Page 1 of 4
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`Case 3:17-cv-05659-WHA Document 390-8 Filed 03/14/19 Page 2 of 4
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`NEWTON’s
`TELECOM
`DICTIONARY
`
`San Francisco
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`
`STAY INFORMED
`To be alerted by email to updates and corrections
`go to www.cmpbooks.com/newton
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`-CMPBooks
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`Case 3:17-cv-05659-WHA Document 390-8 Filed 03/14/19 Page 3 of 4
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`NEWTON's TELECOM DICTIONARY
`copyright © 2003 Horry Newton
`emoil: Hary@HoryNewtan.com
`personal website: www.HoryNewion.com
`business web site: www.Tecknologylnvestor.com
`
`All rights reserved under Intetnational ond Pan-American Copyright conventions,
`including the right to reproduce this baok or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.
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`Published by CMP Books
`An imprint of CMP Medio LIC
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`ISBN Number 1-57820-307-4
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`March 2003
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`Nineteenth Edition
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`Mott Kelsey, Publisher
`Ray Horak, Senfor Contributing Editor
`Saul Roldan, CoverArist
`liso Glaquinto, Project Manager
`Brad Greene, Text Layout
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`Case 3:17-cv-05659-WHA Document 390-8 Filed 03/14/19 Page 4 of 4
`Client Server Computer Telephony
`
`
`
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`may be too harsh. There nce voriations on the CLEC theme thot may mokeit, but they need
`to be in no way dependent on the local ILEC for enything ond they need to figure some
`clever way fo sove on their horrendously high capital expenditures ond comeup with some
`lever highly-demonded, newtelecom services. Right now, the CLECs compete on 0 selec-
`five basis for local phone service, long distance, internation, broadbond {ntemnet access,
`and enfertoinment (e.g., Coble TV ond Video on Demond). CLECS include celtulor/PCS
`providers, ISPs,
`IXCs, CATV providers, CAPs, LIMDS operators and power utilities. See
`Telecommunicotions Act of 1996 and UNE.
`CLEI Codes Common Longuage Equipment Identifier codes thot ore assigned by
`Bellcore (now Telcordia Technolagies) to provide o standard method of identifying telecom
`munications equigment in a uniform, feature-oriented language, It’s a text/borcode label
`on the front of all equipment installed ot RBOC facilities et. af. that faciltoies inventory,
`mointenance, planning, investment tracking, ond circuit maintenance processes. Suppliers
`of telecammunication equipment give Telcordia Technologies’ technical dota on their equip-
`ment, and Bellcore assigns 0 CLE] code to that specific product. Bellcore’s GR-4B5-CORE
`specification contoins the generic guidelines for Common Language Equipment Coding
`Processes ond Guidelines. See also CPR.
`CLEOSConferenceof the Lasers and Electro-Optics Society.
`CEN 1. Commandline interface,
`2. Cumulative Leakage Index. As used in the FCC Rules (in Section 76.611 (0) (1),
`this term identifies the reSulls of o ground-based measurement of the signableckage per-
`formance of o cable television distribution system. Under the proceduse specified in this
`rule, each leck is measured on the ground ond the CLI is then calculated from megsure-
`mentdota (this term does not include the results of aitspace measurements specified in
`Section 76.611 (0)(2)). The calculated CLI vclue must be reported to the FCC by July 1 of
`each year on FCC Form 320.
`3. See CLL Code,
`4, Calling Line Identification. Data generated by @ network thot displays the calling
`party's number.
`Cliche A commonthought or idea, thot hos lost originality, ingenuity, and impact by
`qreat overuse. “Let’s have some new cliches.” Samuel Goldwyn, film producer.
`Click Stream A click stream is the sequence of clicks of pages requested by a Web
`surfer. This is important in gouging the volue of cifferent sites ond the impact of different
`advertising initiatives on the Web.
`Click Throwgh See Clicthrough.
`Click Through Rate See Clickthrough Rote.
`Click Tones A particulor progress fone injected onto the forward voice chonnel
`(mobile unit receive, bose stotion transmit) to indicate fo the subscriber that the call has
`not bean abandoned by the system. Basicolly click tones indicate acknowledgment bythe
`cellular system thot the cellular system’s computer is processing the call.
`Clicks And Mortar A business that combines traditional retail (bricks and mortar,
`ie. real buildings) ond on-ine ecorsmerce shopping.
`Clickstreamss the paths a user fakes as he or she navigates cyberspace. Advertisers
`and online media providers ore developing softwore that can accurately track user’s click-
`streams.
`Clickthrough |mogine you're surfing the Web. You orive ata site, Scattered across
`the page are boxes. Such boxes beckon you with enficements of fantastic products, serv-
`ices or deals, in short, they‘re advertising something to you. Interested? Click on the box
`and you'll hetransported to another page somewhere else on the Web. Thot pagetries
`more aggressively fo sell you something. Your mouseclick on that box is called o “click-
`through’ in Internet porlonce. How mony clickthroughs an advertiser gats from o particular
`hox is a very importont measure of haw successful thot box af advertising is, whether he
`should continue buying the od, how much he should pay forit, etc. For exomple, box that
`generates a lot of clickthroughisis a fordeal for the advertiser. But how goodthe “deal”
`is depends on the cost of the od ond the quality of the clickihroughs,i.e. how many of ihe
`clickthroughs actually resulted in a product or service being bought ond thus how much
`money you made, How well you keep track of the profitability of your Internet advertising
`(often called banner ads) may well determine how compony well survives (or doesn’t).
`See also Fyebulls. See Clickthrough Rate.
`Clickthrough Rate Imagine you've bought an advertisement on someone else’s
`web site, You want visitors to thot sife to see your ad ond beinitigued enough to cick on
`your ad ond be transported to your web site, When someone mouseclicks on your ad,it's
`colled o “clickthrough.” Now let's say that 10% of the peaple who visit that site click on
`
`your od, thot means you have o “clckthrough rote” of 10%. That is one (very minor)
`meosure of the effectiveness of your od. A better measure would be to figure howmany
`neople who clicked through actually bought your product and services and how much
`money you made on that soles. See Clickthrough.
`CLDCalling Line (Deniification. Also called Coller 1D. See Caller ID for a full explanation,
`See also ANI and CLASS,
`Client|. Clients ore devices and software thot request information, Clients ore objects
`thot use the resources of onather object. A client is a fancy nome for a PC on o local crea
`network,[t used to be called a workstation. Now itis the “client” of the server. See also
`Cent Server, Client Server Modal, Fot Client, Mainframe Server, Media Server and Thin
`
`ient.
`2. Customer.
`Client Access Protocol CAP. See iCalendav.
`Client Application Any computer progrom making use at the processing resources
`of another program.
`Client Operating System Operating System running on the client platform.
`See Client.
`Client Pull See Meta Tag.
`Client Server A computer on a local crea network thot you can request infermation
`or applications from. The idea is that you — the user — are the dient and it — the
`slave — is the server. Thot wos the original meaning of the term. Over time, clent serv-
`er began to refer to a computing system thatsplits the workload between desktop PCs
`(coled “workstations”) and one or more larger computers (colled “servers”) joined on a
`local area network (LAN). The splitfing of tasks allows the use of desktop graphic user inter-
`faces, like Miccosoft’s Windows or Apple Macintosh’s apezating system, which are easier
`to use (for most people) thon the host/terminal world af mainframe computing, which
`placed a “dumb terminal” on o user's desk. That dumb terminal could only send ond
`receive simple texbosed moterial. And the less if sent, the foster it worked (lines were
`slow), so some of the “human interfaces” were very cryptic. You offen were forced to
`spend weeksaf schoollecrning simple moinframe programs.
`A good anology of cientserver computing, according to Peter Lewis of the New York
`Times 1s to think of client server os a restourant where the waiter fakes your order for
`hamburger, goas to the kitchen and comes back with some raw meat ond 0 bun. You get
`fo cook the burger at your table and add your favarite condiments. In computerese, this is
`client/server, distributed computing, where some processing work is done by the customer
`at his or her toble,instead of entirely in the kitchen (centralized computing in ihe old main-
`frame days). It sounds like more work, butit hos mony advantages. The service is foster.
`The food is cooked exactly to your Kking, ond the giant, expensivestove in the kitchen con
`be replaced by lots of cheap litle grils, See Client Server Model, Downsizing,
`Reengineering and Server.
`Client Server Computer TelephonyClient server computer telephony
`delivers ten benefits:
`1. Synchronized dato screen ond phone coll pop. Your phone riags. The call comes with
`the calling number attached (via Caller ID or ANID. Your PBX or ACD posses that number
`(vio Telephony Services) fo your server, which does o quick databose look up fo see ifit
`can find a name ond doichase entry. Bingo, it finds an entry.
`it passes the call ond the
`datobose eniry simulteneously to whoever is going fo enswer the phone: The attendant.
`The boss. The soles agent. The customer service desk. The help desk.All this saves osking
`0 lot of questions. Mokes customers happier.
`2. Integrated messaging. Also called Unified Messaging. Voice, fox, electronic moil,
`image and video. All on the one screen. Here's the scenario. You osive in the morning.
`Turn on your PC. Your PC logs onto your LAN and its various servers.In seconds, it gives
`you a scteen listing all your messages — voice moil, electronic mail, fax mail, reports,
`compound documenis .... Anything and everything shat come in for you. Each is one line.
`Each line fells you whom it’s from. Whot if is, Howbig itis. How urgent. Skip down, Click.
`Your PC loads up the application. Your LAN hunts downthe message. Binga,i’s on screen.
`If ft contains voice — maybeit’s a vaice mail or compound document with voice in if —
`it rings your phone (or your headset) and plays the voice to you. Or,if you hove 0 sound
`cord in your PC, it con ploy the voice through your own PC.
`If i’s an image, it will hunt
`down (also called launch) imaging software which can open the image you have received,
`letting you see it. Dito, if it’s a video message.
`Messages ore deluging us. To stop them is to stop progress. But fo run your eye down
`the list, one line per entry. Pick the key ones. Junk the junk ones. Postpone the others.
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`ff
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